Number of jobs displaced by U.S. trade deficit with Japan, 2013
| Direct and indirect jobs | 560,400 |
|---|---|
| Direct jobs | 148,400 |
| Indirect jobs | 412,000 |
| Respending jobs | 336,200 |
| Total | 896,600 |
Source: Author's analysis of Bivens (2014), U.S. Census Bureau (2013), U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC 2015), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2014a), and BLS Employment Projections program (BLS-EP 2014a, 2014b, and 2014c). For a more detailed explanation of data sources and computations, see the appendix.