The power of unions to set nonunion, non–college graduate workers' pay has fallen since 1979: Union density effect on wages of nonunion workers without a college degree, 1979–2013
Year | Men | Women |
---|---|---|
1979 | 0.48% | 0.32% |
1980 | 0.53% | 0.36% |
1981 | 0.71% | 0.43% |
1983 | 0.59% | 0.48% |
1984 | 0.58% | 0.46% |
1985 | 0.52% | 0.44% |
1986 | 0.52% | 0.34% |
1987 | 0.54% | 0.35% |
1988 | 0.53% | 0.29% |
1989 | 0.48% | 0.25% |
1990 | 0.48% | 0.29% |
1991 | 0.50% | 0.34% |
1992 | 0.52% | 0.30% |
1993 | 0.53% | 0.20% |
1995 | 0.31% | 0.37% |
1996 | 0.45% | 0.23% |
1997 | 0.39% | 0.13% |
1998 | 0.45% | 0.06% |
1999 | 0.31% | 0.16% |
2000 | 0.33% | 0.11% |
2001 | 0.27% | 0.08% |
2002 | 0.30% | 0.15% |
2003 | 0.39% | 0.25% |
2004 | 0.33% | 0.30% |
2005 | 0.34% | 0.20% |
2006 | 0.35% | 0.17% |
2007 | 0.33% | 0.24% |
2008 | 0.46% | 0.22% |
2009 | 0.47% | 0.19% |
2010 | 0.53% | 0.42% |
2011 | 0.47% | 0.17% |
2012 | 0.43% | 0.12% |
2013 | 0.40% | 0.21% |
Notes: Lines show the predicted change in earnings for a 1 percentage-point increase in unionization. The sample is restricted to nonunion full-time workers in the private sector ages 16 to 64. Wages are measured in 2013 dollars. See the text and Methodological Appendix for details on the analysis.
Source: Authors’ compilations from the Current Population Survey (CPS) May Supplement microdata and CPS Outgoing Rotation Group microdata.