Black workers across the South consistently have unemployment rates twice that of their white counterparts: Unemployment rates across the South by race and ethnicity, 1979–2022

White Black  Hispanic
1979 4.2% 11.0% 7.1%
1980 5.2% 12.7% 8.4%
1981 5.5% 14.1% 8.0%
1982 7.1% 17.2% 11.0%
1983 7.1% 18.2% 11.8%
1984 5.4% 14.7% 8.9%
1985 5.4% 14.1% 9.1%
1986 5.8% 13.9% 10.3%
1987 5.2% 12.7% 9.3%
1988 4.6% 11.5% 9.4%
1989 4.2% 10.7% 8.8%
1990 4.2% 11.0% 8.2%
1991 5.4% 11.6% 8.6%
1992 5.5% 13.1% 9.6%
1993 4.9% 12.1% 8.7%
1994 4.4% 10.6% 8.3%
1995 4.1% 9.6% 8.6%
1996 3.8% 9.9% 7.5%
1997 3.5% 9.4% 7.0%
1998 3.1% 8.4% 6.0%
1999 3.0% 7.5% 5.6%
2000 2.9% 7.2% 4.8%
2001 3.5% 8.5% 5.7%
2002 4.3% 9.6% 6.8%
2003 4.3% 9.9% 7.1%
2004 4.0% 9.6% 5.8%
2005 3.7% 9.5% 5.1%
2006 3.5% 8.4% 4.1%
2007 3.4% 7.5% 4.6%
2008 4.4% 9.1% 6.1%
2009 7.4% 13.9% 10.0%
2010 7.5% 15.2% 10.4%
2011 6.9% 15.2% 9.4%
2012 6.1% 13.0% 8.1%
2013 5.5% 12.2% 7.3%
2014 4.7% 10.5% 5.9%
2015 4.1% 9.1% 5.4%
2016 3.9% 8.1% 4.7%
2017 3.4% 7.2% 4.4%
2018 2.9% 6.3% 4.1%
2019 2.8% 5.8% 3.7%
2020 5.6% 10.2% 8.8%
2021 3.6% 7.4% 5.8%
2022 2.7% 5.3% 3.6%

Source: EPI analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey.   

View the underlying data on epi.org.