Labor force participation in the South is the lowest of any region: Labor force participation rates by region, 1979–2022

South Midwest Northeast West
1979 62.7% 65.5% 62.2% 65.7%
1980 62.8% 65.4% 62.2% 65.6%
1981 63.2% 65.4% 62.2% 65.8%
1982 63.3% 65.3% 62.1% 66.3%
1983 63.6% 65.3% 62.1% 66.3%
1984 64.2% 65.4% 62.6% 66.2%
1985 64.4% 65.9% 63.1% 66.3%
1986 64.8% 66.2% 63.6% 66.9%
1987 65.2% 66.6% 63.9% 67.1%
1988 65.4% 67.1% 64.2% 67.3%
1989 65.6% 67.9% 65.0% 67.8%
1990 65.7% 67.8% 65.3% 67.6%
1991 65.5% 67.6% 65.0% 66.9%
1992 65.8% 68.3% 64.9% 67.2%
1993 65.6% 68.5% 64.6% 66.8%
1994 66.1% 69.1% 64.2% 67.3%
1995 66.0% 69.5% 64.1% 67.2%
1996 66.0% 69.7% 64.7% 67.2%
1997 66.1% 69.8% 65.7% 67.6%
1998 66.0% 69.6% 65.3% 67.8%
1999 65.9% 69.7% 65.4% 67.6%
2000 65.9% 69.7% 65.2% 67.9%
2001 65.6% 69.6% 65.0% 67.6%
2002 65.2% 68.8% 65.6% 67.4%
2003 65.1% 68.7% 64.9% 66.8%
2004 64.7% 68.4% 64.9% 66.6%
2005 65.0% 68.2% 65.0% 66.5%
2006 65.2% 68.4% 65.2% 66.4%
2007 64.9% 68.2% 65.0% 66.6%
2008 64.7% 67.9% 65.4% 66.7%
2009 63.9% 67.3% 65.2% 66.0%
2010 63.4% 66.5% 64.5% 65.2%
2011 63.1% 65.9% 63.9% 64.2%
2012 62.8% 65.3% 63.9% 63.5%
2013 62.1% 65.2% 63.5% 63.1%
2014 61.7% 65.1% 62.9% 62.8%
2015 61.2% 65.0% 63.1% 62.6%
2016 61.2% 65.4% 63.0% 62.8%
2017 61.5% 65.0% 63.0% 63.0%
2018 61.6% 64.9% 63.0% 63.0%
2019 61.8% 65.2% 63.3% 63.2%
2020 60.3% 63.9% 62.1% 61.9%
2021 60.4% 63.4% 61.6% 62.2%
2022 61.0% 63.9% 62.3% 62.8%

Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of Current Population Survey microdata from the U.S. Census Bureau.

View the underlying data on epi.org.