Black, AIAN, and Hispanic children are more than twice as likely as white or Asian children to live in poverty: Child poverty rates by race and ethnicity, 2023

Race Child Poverty Rate
All children 18.0%
Black 30.1%
American Indian Alaska Native 24.4%
Hispanic 24.0%
White 11.1%
Asian 9.2%
Economic Policy Institute

Note: Five-year tables used to ensure adequate sample sizes for children of each racial and ethnic background. Poverty rate for all children based on one-year U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey Table S1703.

Source: Author’s analysis of U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 2023a. Published tables B17001–BB17001I: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months by Sex by Age. Public data series accessed via the Census data tool. Accessed March 2025.

View the underlying data on epi.org.