More than one in five children fall below the poverty line in seven of the 17 Southern states: Child poverty rates by state, 2023

Southern states plus D.C. and U.S. Child poverty rate
Louisiana 25.0%
Mississippi 23.2%
Alabama 21.1%
Kentucky 21.0%
Arkansas 20.9%
Oklahoma 20.8%
West Virginia 20.1%
Tennessee 19.7%
South Carolina 19.1%
Georgia 18.4%
Texas 18.4%
North Carolina 17.6%
District of Columbia 17.1%
United States 16.0%
Florida 15.7%
Delaware 15.2%
Virginia 12.7%
Maryland 10.6%
Economic Policy Institute

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 2023b. “S1703: Selected Characteristics of People at Specified Levels of Poverty in the Past 12 Months.” Public data series accessed via the Census data tool. Accessed March 2025.

View the underlying data on epi.org.