Racial composition of New York City registered union apprentices, 1994–2014
| Race/ethnicity | 1994 | 2004 | 2012 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 63.7% | 52.0% | 33.6% | 38.2% |
| All minorities | 36.3% | 48.0% | 66.4% | 61.8% |
| Black | 18.3% | 24.4% | 33.7% | 35.1% |
| Hispanic | 16.0% | 20.3% | 27.6% | 22.2% |
| All others | 2.0% | 3.3% | 5.2% | 4.5% |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Source: Figure 5 in Fuchs, Warren, and Bayer (2014) based on Figueroa, Grabelsky, and Lamare (2013) and Building and Construction Trades Council of New York (2012, 2014)