New York City construction industry non-college employment by race/ethnicity in union and nonunion sectors, 2006–2015
| Construction non-college employment* | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total non-college employment* | Union | Nonunion | |
| Race/ethnicity | Share of total | Share of total | Share of total |
| All | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Non-Hispanic white | 22.3% | 44.7% | 22.7% |
| All minorities | 77.7% | 55.3% | 77.3% |
| Black | 33.6% | 23.7% | 16.1% |
| Hispanic** | 30.9% | 29.1% | 50.3% |
| All others | 13.2% | 2.5% | 10.9% |
* Includes workers who do not have a four-year bachelor's degree
** Hispanics excluding blacks
Source: Author's analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata, 2006–2015