Racial composition of New York City registered union apprentices, 1994–2014
| Race/ethnicity | White | Black | Hispanic | All minorities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 63.7% | 18.3% | 16.0% | 36.3% |
| 2004 | 52.0% | 24.4% | 20.3% | 48.0% |
| 2012 | 33.6% | 33.7% | 27.6% | 66.4% |
| 2014 | 38.2% | 35.1% | 22.2% | 61.8% |
Note: "All minorities" includes black, Hispanic, and other races, not including white.
Source: Figure 5 in Fuchs, Warren, and Bayer (2014) based on Figueroa, Grabelsky, and Lamare (2013) and Building and Construction Trades Council of New York (2012, 2014)