Even the Volcker Fed slashed interest rates during recessions: Unemployment and the federal funds rate, 1979–1983

Unemployment FFR
1979-07-01 5.7 10.47
1979-08-01 6.0 10.94
1979-09-01 5.9 11.43
1979-10-01 6.0 13.77
1979-11-01 5.9 13.18
1979-12-01 6.0 13.78
1980-01-01 6.3 13.82
1980-02-01 6.3 14.13
1980-03-01 6.3 17.19
1980-04-01 6.9 17.61
1980-05-01 7.5 10.98
1980-06-01 7.6 9.47
1980-07-01 7.8 9.03
1980-08-01 7.7 9.61
1980-09-01 7.5 10.87
1980-10-01 7.5 12.81
1980-11-01 7.5 15.85
1980-12-01 7.2 18.90
1981-01-01 7.5 19.08
1981-02-01 7.4 15.93
1981-03-01 7.4 14.70
1981-04-01 7.2 15.72
1981-05-01 7.5 18.52
1981-06-01 7.5 19.10
1981-07-01 7.2 19.04
1981-08-01 7.4 17.82
1981-09-01 7.6 15.87
1981-10-01 7.9 15.08
1981-11-01 8.3 13.31
1981-12-01 8.5 12.37
1982-01-01 8.6 13.22
1982-02-01 8.9 14.78
1982-03-01 9.0 14.68
1982-04-01 9.3 14.94
1982-05-01 9.4 14.45
1982-06-01 9.6 14.15
1982-07-01 9.8 12.59
1982-08-01 9.8 10.12
1982-09-01 10.1 10.31
1982-10-01 10.4 9.71
1982-11-01 10.8 9.20
1982-12-01 10.8 8.95
1983-01-01 10.4 8.68
1983-02-01 10.4 8.51
1983-03-01 10.3 8.77

Note: Recessions are shaded gray. 

Source: Author’s analysis of Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)" (database), n.d., accessed December 2022.

View the underlying data on epi.org.