Occupations with highest incidence of imputed wage values below the federal minimum wage

Share below $7.25 Margin of error Share of all values < $7.25
1 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 42.0% +/- 3.6% 0.9%
2 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food 38.5% +/- 3.0% 1.1%
3 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop 36.5% +/- 3.4% 0.8%
4 Lifeguards, recreational and other protective service workers 35.9% +/- 3.7% 0.7%
5 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers 34.4% +/- 8.0% 0.1%
6 Dishwashers 33.9% +/- 3.1% 0.9%
7 Food preparation workers 32.7% +/- 1.9% 2.3%
8 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers 32.3% +/- 4.1% 0.5%
9 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers 32.2% +/- 2.9% 0.9%
10 Cashiers 32.1% +/- 0.9% 8.9%
11 Child care workers 31.8% +/- 1.8% 2.4%
12 Nonfarm animal caretakers 28.3% +/- 4.9% 0.3%
13 Waiters and waitresses 28.2% +/- 1.2% 4.5%
14 Maids and housekeeping cleaners 28.2% +/- 1.4% 3.4%
15 Cooks 27.5% +/- 1.1% 4.7%
16 Food servers, nonrestaurant 26.6% +/- 3.6% 0.4%
17 Packers and packagers, hand 26.3% +/- 2.3% 1.1%
18 Miscellaneous agricultural workers 26.0% +/- 1.7% 1.9%
19 Personal care and service workers, all other 25.8% +/- 5.9% 0.2%
20 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers 25.4% +/- 5.1% 0.2%
21 Barbers 24.7% +/- 7.4% 0.1%
22 Sewing machine operators 24.2% +/- 4.1% 0.3%
23 Recreation and fitness workers 24.1% +/- 2.5% 0.8%
24 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials 23.8% +/- 7.6% 0.1%
25 Motor vehicle operators, all other 23.3% +/- 7.5% 0.1%
26 Fishers and related fishing workers 23.2% +/- 9.3% 0.1%
27 Helpers–production workers 23.1% +/- 9.6% 0.1%
28 Graders and sorters, agricultural products 23.0% +/- 4.5% 0.2%
29 Telemarketers 22.9% +/- 5.5% 0.2%
30 Personal and home care aides 22.5% +/- 1.5% 2.1%

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement microdata, pooled years 2012–2014

View the underlying data on epi.org.