Number and share of child care workers who would benefit from the Raise the Wage Act of 2021, by state

State Share of child care workers affected Total child care workforce Total number of affected child care workers
Alabama 72.3% 21,000 15,000
Alaska NA NA NA
Arizona 59.6% 23,000 13,000
Arkansas 69.1% 14,000 10,000
California NA 142,000 NA
Colorado 38.7% 21,000 8,000
Connecticut NA 18,000 NA
Delaware NA NA NA
Washington D.C. NA NA NA
Florida 61.4% 70,000 43,000
Georgia 66.3% 43,000 29,000
Hawaii NA NA NA
Idaho NA NA NA
Illinois NA 48,000 NA
Indiana 66.4% 22,000 15,000
Iowa 72.8% 14,000 10,000
Kansas 76.3% 11,000 9,000
Kentucky 78.8% 18,000 14,000
Louisiana 72.0% 14,000 10,000
Maine NA NA NA
Maryland NA 28,000 NA
Massachusetts NA 35,000 NA
Michigan 58.6% 31,000 18,000
Minnesota 31.5% 25,000 8,000
Mississippi 69.0% 13,000 9,000
Missouri 62.8% 25,000 16,000
Montana NA NA NA
Nebraska 68.9% 12,000 8,000
Nevada 64.4% 7,000 4,000
New Hampshire NA NA NA
New Jersey NA 37,000 NA
New Mexico 69.1% 7,000 5,000
New York 15.7% 93,000 15,000
North Carolina 61.1% 45,000 27,000
North Dakota NA NA NA
Ohio 63.8% 41,000 26,000
Oklahoma 73.0% 15,000 11,000
Oregon 22.7% 15,000 3,000
Pennsylvania 64.2% 52,000 33,000
Rhode Island NA NA NA
South Carolina 65.1% 19,000 12,000
South Dakota NA NA NA
Tennessee 64.6% 26,000 17,000
Texas 70.0% 118,000 83,000
Utah 75.2% 8,000 6,000
Vermont NA NA NA
Virginia 52.1% 43,000 22,000
Washington 27.1% 31,000 9,000
West Virginia NA NA NA
Wisconsin 67.1% 24,000 16,000
Wyoming NA NA NA

Notes: “Child care workers” refers to workers in the “Child care” or “Pre-K and kindergarten teachers” occupation classifications (from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ American Community Survey), excluding those who work in the “Elementary and secondary schools” industry. We do not report data for states where the total child care workforce sample size is less than 250. We also do not report counts and shares of affected workers for states where less than 1,000 workers are affected; this is the case for states where the state minimum wage is already scheduled to reach $15 by 2025.

Source: Economic Policy Institute Minimum Wage Simulation Model; see Technical Methodology by Cooper, Mokhiber, and Zipperer (2019).

View the underlying data on epi.org.