As union membership has declined, income inequality has grown: Union membership and share of income going to the top 10%, 1917–2019

Year Union membership Share of income going to the top 10%
1917 11.0% 45.2%
1918 12.1% 44.2%
1919 14.3% 46.1%
1920 17.5% 44.3%
1921 17.6% 47.6%
1922 14.0% 46.3%
1923 11.7% 43.9%
1924 11.3% 45.9%
1925 11.0% 47.4%
1926 10.7% 47.8%
1927 10.6% 47.3%
1928 10.4% 48.4%
1929 10.1% 47.1%
1930 10.7% 46.5%
1931 11.2% 46.5%
1932 11.3% 48.5%
1933 9.5% 48.2%
1934 9.8% 49.2%
1935 10.8% 48.3%
1936 11.1% 48.6%
1937 18.6% 47.7%
1938 23.9% 47.3%
1939 24.8% 48.8%
1940 23.5% 49.2%
1941 25.4% 47.2%
1942 24.2% 42.9%
1943 30.1% 39.4%
1944 32.5% 36.6%
1945 33.4% 35.6%
1946 31.9% 37.3%
1947 31.1% 37.2%
1948 30.5% 39.0%
1949 29.6% 38.5%
1950 30.0% 39.2%
1951 32.4% 38.0%
1952 31.5% 36.8%
1953 33.2% 35.8%
1954 32.7% 36.1%
1955 32.9% 36.9%
1956 33.2% 35.9%
1957 32.0% 35.8%
1958 31.1% 35.6%
1959 31.6% 36.1%
1960 30.7% 35.6%
1961 28.7% 35.7%
1962 29.1% 36.3%
1963 28.5% 36.7%
1964 28.5% 37.1%
1965 28.6% 36.7%
1966 28.7% 36.4%
1967 28.6% 35.5%
1968 28.7% 35.7%
1969 28.3% 34.4%
1970 27.9% 33.8%
1971 27.4% 34.3%
1972 27.5% 34.6%
1973 27.1% 34.9%
1974 26.5% 34.0%
1975 25.7% 34.3%
1976 25.7% 34.2%
1977 25.2% 34.6%
1978 24.7% 34.4%
1979 25.4% 34.7%
1980 23.6% 34.2%
1981 22.3% 34.6%
1982 21.6% 34.8%
1983 21.4% 35.4%
1984 20.5% 36.7%
1985 19.0% 36.7%
1986 18.5% 36.4%
1987 17.9% 37.4%
1988 17.6% 39.1%
1989 17.2% 38.7%
1990 16.7% 38.6%
1991 16.2% 38.4%
1992 16.2% 39.5%
1993 16.2% 39.1%
1994 16.1% 39.2%
1995 15.3% 40.0%
1996 14.9% 40.9%
1997 14.7% 41.6%
1998 14.2% 42.0%
1999 13.9% 42.3%
2000 13.5% 42.9%
2001 13.5% 42.0%
2002 13.3% 41.6%
2003 12.9% 41.7%
2004 12.5% 42.4%
2005 12.5% 43.4%
2006 12.0% 44.2%
2007 12.1% 44.2%
2008 12.4% 43.8%
2009 12.3% 42.6%
2010 11.9% 43.9%
2011 11.8% 44.5%
2012 11.2% 45.6%
2013 11.2% 45.1%
2014 11.1% 45.7%
2015 11.1% 45.7%
2016 10.7% 45.4%
2017 10.7% 45.4%
2018 10.5% 45.6%
2019 10.3% 45.5%

Sources: Data on union density follows the composite series found in Historical Statistics of the United States, updated to 2019 from unionstats.com. Income inequality (share of income to top 10%) data is from the World Inequality database.

View the underlying data on epi.org.