U.S.-Born population between the ages of 20 and 64 forecast to shrink every year for the next decade: Projections of U.S.-Born and foreign-born populations (millions), 2025–2035

Year Baseline Net immigration halved Zero net immigration
2025 203.0 203.0 203.0
2026 202.8 202.6 202.4
2027 202.9 202.5 202.0
2028 203.1 202.4 201.7
2029 203.4 202.4 201.4
2030 203.7 202.3 200.9
2031 204.2 202.4 200.6
2032 204.8 202.6 200.5
2033 205.4 202.9 200.3
2034 206.0 203.1 200.2
2035 206.5 203.1 199.8
Economic Policy Institute

Source: Author’s analysis based on data from CBO (2025a, 2025b). 

View the underlying data on epi.org.