Growth of productivity, real average compensation, and real median compensation, 1973–2014

Year Real median hourly compensation Real average hourly compensation Net productivity
1973 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1974 -2.0% -0.9% -1.6%
1975 -0.5% 1.0% 0.6%
1976 0.4% 2.8% 3.4%
1977 1.3% 3.9% 4.6%
1978 2.5% 5.0% 5.6%
1979 1.9% 4.9% 5.8%
1980 1.1% 4.1% 5.0%
1981 -1.2% 4.5% 7.2%
1982 0.5% 5.6% 5.7%
1983 0.4% 5.8% 8.8%
1984 0.7% 6.0% 11.7%
1985 1.7% 7.7% 13.6%
1986 3.8% 11.2% 15.9%
1987 3.4% 11.9% 16.5%
1988 2.7% 13.3% 17.8%
1989 2.6% 12.1% 18.8%
1990 2.6% 13.4% 20.4%
1991 3.6% 14.6% 21.4%
1992 5.2% 18.0% 25.8%
1993 4.5% 17.1% 26.2%
1994 2.4% 16.3% 27.4%
1995 0.7% 15.7% 27.5%
1996 -0.4% 17.1% 30.6%
1997 1.4% 18.4% 32.4%
1998 4.0% 22.7% 35.0%
1999 7.1% 25.3% 38.3%
2000 6.8% 29.1% 41.6%
2001 9.6% 31.2% 43.8%
2002 11.3% 32.5% 47.8%
2003 13.3% 35.1% 52.6%
2004 13.6% 37.7% 56.7%
2005 12.5% 37.9% 59.4%
2006 12.3% 38.7% 60.4%
2007 11.0% 40.6% 61.5%
2008 11.6% 39.3% 61.8%
2009 14.0% 42.1% 65.1%
2010 12.7% 42.6% 70.0%
2011 9.6% 41.1% 70.2%
2012 8.5% 41.6% 71.1%
2013 9.6% 41.2% 71.2%
2014 8.7% 42.5% 72.2%

Note: Data are for all workers. Net productivity is the growth of output of goods and services minus depreciation, per hour worked.

Source: EPI analysis of data from the BEA, BLS, and CPS ORG (see technical appendix for more detailed information)

Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis' National Income and Product Accounts, the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Indexes and Labor Productivity and Costs program, and Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata (see technical appendix for more detailed information)

View the underlying data on epi.org.