Falling profit margins can absorb lots of wage growth in coming years: Labor share of income, actual and projected based on current wage growth and 2% inflation, 2016–2036

Labor share of income Labor share of income 2019 average 2007 average 2000 average
2016-01-01 75.09% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2016-04-01 75.57% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2016-07-01 75.66% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2016-10-01 75.81% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2017-01-01 76.16% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2017-04-01 76.07% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2017-07-01 76.34% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2017-10-01 76.45% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2018-01-01 76.14% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2018-04-01 76.01% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2018-07-01 75.52% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2018-10-01 75.40% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2019-01-01 76.64% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2019-04-01 76.38% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2019-07-01 76.21% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2019-10-01 75.99% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2020-01-01 77.55% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2020-04-01 77.38% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2020-07-01 74.44% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2020-10-01 75.80% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2021-01-01 74.28% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2021-04-01 73.20% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2021-07-01 73.62% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2021-10-01 74.16% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2022-01-01 74.67% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2022-04-01 73.98% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2022-07-01 74.21% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2022-10-01 74.20% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2023-01-01 74.34% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2023-04-01 74.49% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2023-07-01 74.63% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2023-10-01 74.77% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2024-01-01 74.92% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2024-04-01 75.06% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2024-07-01 75.21% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2024-10-01 75.35% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2025-01-01 75.50% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2025-04-01 75.64% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2025-07-01 75.79% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2025-10-01 75.93% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2026-01-01 76.08% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2026-04-01 76.23% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2026-07-01 76.37% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2026-10-01 76.52% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2027-01-01 76.67% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2027-04-01 76.82% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2027-07-01 76.96% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2027-10-01 77.11% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2028-01-01 77.26% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2028-04-01 77.41% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2028-07-01 77.56% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2028-10-01 77.71% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2029-01-01 77.86% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2029-04-01 78.01% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2029-07-01 78.16% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2029-10-01 78.31% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2030-01-01 78.46% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2030-04-01 78.61% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2030-07-01 78.76% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2030-10-01 78.91% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2031-01-01 79.07% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2031-04-01 79.22% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2031-07-01 79.37% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2031-10-01 79.52% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2032-01-01 79.68% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2032-04-01 79.83% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2032-07-01 79.98% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2032-10-01 80.14% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2033-01-01 80.29% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2033-04-01 80.45% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2033-07-01 80.60% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2033-10-01 80.76% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2034-01-01 80.91% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2034-04-01 81.07% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2034-07-01 81.23% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2034-10-01 81.38% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2035-01-01 81.54% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2035-04-01 81.70% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2035-07-01 81.85% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2035-10-01 82.01% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2036-01-01 82.17% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2036-04-01 82.33% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%
2036-07-01 82.49% 76.3% 77.8% 82.4%

Notes: It takes the current measure of labor’s share of corporate sector income and assumes that wages rise by 4.3% (most recent three-month pace of wage growth), productivity rises by 1.5% (its long-run average) and prices rise by 2%. Vertical lines highlight labor share peaks in 2019, 2007, and 2000 for information on the limits of a rising labor share of income to absorbing wage growth without pushing up inflation. 

Source: Author’s analysis based on data from the EPI Nominal Wage Tracker: https://www.epi.org/nominal-wage-tracker/#chart3.

View the underlying data on epi.org.