Poverty rate for elderly and non-elderly adults, 1966–2012

Year Non-elderly (age 18–64) Elderly (age 65+)
1966 10.5% 28.5%
1967 10.0% 29.5%
1968 9.0% 25.0%
1969 8.7% 25.3%
1970 9.0% 24.6%
1971 9.3% 21.6%
1972 8.8% 18.6%
1973 8.3% 16.3%
1974 8.3% 14.6%
1975 9.2% 15.3%
1976 9.0% 15.0%
1977 8.8% 14.1%
1978 8.7% 14.0%
1979 8.9% 15.2%
1980 10.1% 15.7%
1981 11.1% 15.3%
1982 12.0% 14.6%
1983 12.4% 13.8%
1984 11.7% 12.4%
1985 11.3% 12.6%
1986 10.8% 12.4%
1987 10.6% 12.5%
1988 10.5% 12.0%
1989 10.2% 11.4%
1990 10.7% 12.2%
1991 11.4% 12.4%
1992 11.9% 12.9%
1993 12.4% 12.2%
1994 11.9% 11.7%
1995 11.4% 10.5%
1996 11.4% 10.8%
1997 10.9% 10.5%
1998 10.5% 10.5%
1999 10.1% 9.7%
2000 9.6% 9.9%
2001 10.1% 10.1%
2002 10.6% 10.4%
2003 10.8% 10.2%
2004 11.3% 9.8%
2005 11.1% 10.1%
2006 10.8% 9.4%
2007 10.9% 9.7%
2008 11.7% 9.7%
2009 12.9% 8.9%
2010 13.8% 8.9%
2011 13.7% 8.7%
2012  13.7%  9.1%

Source: Authors’ analysis of Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement Historical Poverty Tables (Table 3)

View the underlying data on epi.org.

Poverty rate for total population and children, 1979–2012

Year Total population Children
1979 11.7% 16.4%
1980 13.0% 18.3%
1981 14.0% 20.0%
1982 15.0% 21.9%
1983 15.2% 22.3%
1984 14.4% 21.5%
1985 14.0% 20.7%
1986 13.6% 20.5%
1987 13.4% 20.3%
1988 13.0% 19.5%
1989 12.8% 19.6%
1990 13.5% 20.6%
1991 14.2% 21.8%
1992 14.8% 22.3%
1993 15.1% 22.7%
1994 14.5% 21.8%
1995 13.8% 20.8%
1996 13.7% 20.5%
1997 13.3% 19.9%
1998 12.7% 18.9%
1999 11.9% 17.1%
2000 11.3% 16.2%
2001 11.7% 16.3%
2002 12.1% 16.7%
2003 12.5% 17.6%
2004 12.7% 17.8%
2005 12.6% 17.6%
2006 12.3% 17.4%
2007 12.5% 18.0%
2008 13.2% 19.0%
2009 14.3% 20.7%
2010 15.1% 22.0%
2011 15.0% 21.9%
2012  15.0% 21.8%

Source: Authors’ analysis of Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS-ASEC) Historical Poverty Tables (Table 3) and CPS-ASEC microdata

View the underlying data on epi.org.