Pandemic led to historic stress on global supply chains: Global supply chain pressure index, 1997–2022
| Global supply chain pressure index | |
|---|---|
| Jan 1998 | -0.92 |
| Feb 1998 | -0.46 |
| Mar 1998 | -0.11 |
| Apr 1998 | -0.15 |
| May 1998 | -0.50 |
| Jun 1998 | -0.80 |
| Jul 1998 | -0.94 |
| Aug 1998 | -0.95 |
| Sep 1998 | -0.96 |
| Oct 1998 | -0.82 |
| Nov 1998 | -0.89 |
| Dec 1998 | -0.67 |
| Jan 1999 | -0.33 |
| Feb 1999 | -0.10 |
| Mar 1999 | -0.35 |
| Apr 1999 | -0.36 |
| May 1999 | -0.39 |
| Jun 1999 | -0.42 |
| Jul 1999 | -0.61 |
| Aug 1999 | -0.49 |
| Sep 1999 | -0.33 |
| Oct 1999 | -0.11 |
| Nov 1999 | -0.09 |
| Dec 1999 | -0.04 |
| Jan 2000 | -0.48 |
| Feb 2000 | -0.31 |
| Mar 2000 | -0.25 |
| Apr 2000 | 0.10 |
| May 2000 | 0.19 |
| Jun 2000 | -0.09 |
| Jul 2000 | -0.11 |
| Aug 2000 | -0.08 |
| Sep 2000 | -0.20 |
| Oct 2000 | -0.65 |
| Nov 2000 | -0.91 |
| Dec 2000 | -1.10 |
| Jan 2001 | -1.12 |
| Feb 2001 | -0.95 |
| Mar 2001 | -0.95 |
| Apr 2001 | -1.19 |
| May 2001 | -1.28 |
| Jun 2001 | -0.84 |
| Jul 2001 | -0.86 |
| Aug 2001 | -0.75 |
| Sep 2001 | -0.68 |
| Oct 2001 | -1.15 |
| Nov 2001 | -1.23 |
| Dec 2001 | -1.03 |
| Jan 2002 | -0.87 |
| Feb 2002 | -0.40 |
| Mar 2002 | -0.43 |
| Apr 2002 | -0.48 |
| May 2002 | -0.27 |
| Jun 2002 | -0.49 |
| Jul 2002 | -0.87 |
| Aug 2002 | -0.96 |
| Sep 2002 | -0.95 |
| Oct 2002 | -1.12 |
| Nov 2002 | -0.79 |
| Dec 2002 | -0.59 |
| Jan 2003 | -0.51 |
| Feb 2003 | -0.40 |
| Mar 2003 | -0.27 |
| Apr 2003 | -0.52 |
| May 2003 | -0.25 |
| Jun 2003 | -0.23 |
| Jul 2003 | -0.14 |
| Aug 2003 | -0.18 |
| Sep 2003 | -0.09 |
| Oct 2003 | -0.34 |
| Nov 2003 | -0.33 |
| Dec 2003 | -0.27 |
| Jan 2004 | -0.38 |
| Feb 2004 | -0.27 |
| Mar 2004 | 0.08 |
| Apr 2004 | 0.48 |
| May 2004 | 0.49 |
| Jun 2004 | 0.42 |
| Jul 2004 | -0.37 |
| Aug 2004 | 0.18 |
| Sep 2004 | -0.06 |
| Oct 2004 | -0.61 |
| Nov 2004 | -0.06 |
| Dec 2004 | 0.12 |
| Jan 2005 | -0.16 |
| Feb 2005 | -0.28 |
| Mar 2005 | -0.36 |
| Apr 2005 | -1.40 |
| May 2005 | -1.12 |
| Jun 2005 | -0.95 |
| Jul 2005 | -0.98 |
| Aug 2005 | -0.73 |
| Sep 2005 | -0.03 |
| Oct 2005 | -0.05 |
| Nov 2005 | -0.62 |
| Dec 2005 | -0.66 |
| Jan 2006 | -0.38 |
| Feb 2006 | -0.64 |
| Mar 2006 | -0.41 |
| Apr 2006 | 0.05 |
| May 2006 | 0.07 |
| Jun 2006 | 0.11 |
| Jul 2006 | -0.13 |
| Aug 2006 | 0.09 |
| Sep 2006 | -0.53 |
| Oct 2006 | -0.39 |
| Nov 2006 | -0.19 |
| Dec 2006 | -0.43 |
| Jan 2007 | -0.80 |
| Feb 2007 | -0.70 |
| Mar 2007 | -0.50 |
| Apr 2007 | -0.75 |
| May 2007 | -0.29 |
| Jun 2007 | -0.36 |
| Jul 2007 | -0.40 |
| Aug 2007 | -0.06 |
| Sep 2007 | -0.10 |
| Oct 2007 | -0.67 |
| Nov 2007 | -0.49 |
| Dec 2007 | -0.18 |
| Jan 2008 | -0.38 |
| Feb 2008 | 0.35 |
| Mar 2008 | 0.12 |
| Apr 2008 | 0.09 |
| May 2008 | -0.12 |
| Jun 2008 | 0.19 |
| Jul 2008 | 0.91 |
| Aug 2008 | 0.22 |
| Sep 2008 | -0.59 |
| Oct 2008 | -1.03 |
| Nov 2008 | -1.60 |
| Dec 2008 | -0.79 |
| Jan 2009 | -0.56 |
| Feb 2009 | -0.62 |
| Mar 2009 | -0.04 |
| Apr 2009 | 0.59 |
| May 2009 | 0.13 |
| Jun 2009 | -0.66 |
| Jul 2009 | -0.87 |
| Aug 2009 | -1.19 |
| Sep 2009 | -0.54 |
| Oct 2009 | -0.49 |
| Nov 2009 | -0.78 |
| Dec 2009 | -0.63 |
| Jan 2010 | -0.27 |
| Feb 2010 | -0.11 |
| Mar 2010 | 0.40 |
| Apr 2010 | 0.28 |
| May 2010 | 0.43 |
| Jun 2010 | -0.01 |
| Jul 2010 | 0.01 |
| Aug 2010 | 0.33 |
| Sep 2010 | 0.35 |
| Oct 2010 | 0.66 |
| Nov 2010 | 0.42 |
| Dec 2010 | 0.71 |
| Jan 2011 | 0.80 |
| Feb 2011 | 0.38 |
| Mar 2011 | 0.71 |
| Apr 2011 | 1.51 |
| May 2011 | 0.92 |
| Jun 2011 | 0.19 |
| Jul 2011 | 0.22 |
| Aug 2011 | -0.11 |
| Sep 2011 | -0.57 |
| Oct 2011 | -0.40 |
| Nov 2011 | 0.09 |
| Dec 2011 | -0.08 |
| Jan 2012 | 0.32 |
| Feb 2012 | -0.05 |
| Mar 2012 | -0.38 |
| Apr 2012 | -0.32 |
| May 2012 | -0.72 |
| Jun 2012 | -0.69 |
| Jul 2012 | -0.73 |
| Aug 2012 | -0.17 |
| Sep 2012 | -0.28 |
| Oct 2012 | -0.04 |
| Nov 2012 | -0.39 |
| Dec 2012 | -0.18 |
| Jan 2013 | -0.05 |
| Feb 2013 | -0.39 |
| Mar 2013 | -0.54 |
| Apr 2013 | -0.73 |
| May 2013 | -0.83 |
| Jun 2013 | -0.63 |
| Jul 2013 | -0.66 |
| Aug 2013 | -0.55 |
| Sep 2013 | -0.30 |
| Oct 2013 | -0.18 |
| Nov 2013 | -0.65 |
| Dec 2013 | -0.46 |
| Jan 2014 | -0.59 |
| Feb 2014 | -0.25 |
| Mar 2014 | -0.57 |
| Apr 2014 | -0.82 |
| May 2014 | -0.80 |
| Jun 2014 | -0.64 |
| Jul 2014 | -0.79 |
| Aug 2014 | -0.62 |
| Sep 2014 | -0.78 |
| Oct 2014 | -0.56 |
| Nov 2014 | -0.91 |
| Dec 2014 | -0.37 |
| Jan 2015 | -0.53 |
| Feb 2015 | -0.29 |
| Mar 2015 | -0.38 |
| Apr 2015 | -0.31 |
| May 2015 | -0.52 |
| Jun 2015 | -0.82 |
| Jul 2015 | -0.38 |
| Aug 2015 | -0.65 |
| Sep 2015 | -0.42 |
| Oct 2015 | -0.25 |
| Nov 2015 | -0.62 |
| Dec 2015 | -0.58 |
| Jan 2016 | -0.73 |
| Feb 2016 | -0.71 |
| Mar 2016 | -0.64 |
| Apr 2016 | -0.26 |
| May 2016 | -0.70 |
| Jun 2016 | -0.28 |
| Jul 2016 | -0.19 |
| Aug 2016 | 0.08 |
| Sep 2016 | -0.28 |
| Oct 2016 | -0.02 |
| Nov 2016 | -0.27 |
| Dec 2016 | -0.20 |
| Jan 2017 | 0.19 |
| Feb 2017 | 0.20 |
| Mar 2017 | 0.11 |
| Apr 2017 | 0.05 |
| May 2017 | -0.08 |
| Jun 2017 | 0.15 |
| Jul 2017 | 0.15 |
| Aug 2017 | 0.43 |
| Sep 2017 | 0.55 |
| Oct 2017 | 0.81 |
| Nov 2017 | 0.85 |
| Dec 2017 | 0.70 |
| Jan 2018 | 0.60 |
| Feb 2018 | 0.13 |
| Mar 2018 | 0.47 |
| Apr 2018 | 0.56 |
| May 2018 | 0.38 |
| Jun 2018 | 0.42 |
| Jul 2018 | 0.45 |
| Aug 2018 | 0.53 |
| Sep 2018 | 0.47 |
| Oct 2018 | 0.53 |
| Nov 2018 | 0.44 |
| Dec 2018 | 0.44 |
| Jan 2019 | 0.51 |
| Feb 2019 | 0.12 |
| Mar 2019 | 0.20 |
| Apr 2019 | 0.02 |
| May 2019 | -0.64 |
| Jun 2019 | -0.51 |
| Jul 2019 | -0.46 |
| Aug 2019 | -0.33 |
| Sep 2019 | 0.10 |
| Oct 2019 | 0.02 |
| Nov 2019 | 0.09 |
| Dec 2019 | 0.01 |
| Jan 2020 | 0.03 |
| Feb 2020 | 1.10 |
| Mar 2020 | 2.45 |
| Apr 2020 | 3.03 |
| May 2020 | 2.52 |
| Jun 2020 | 2.25 |
| Jul 2020 | 2.76 |
| Aug 2020 | 1.30 |
| Sep 2020 | 0.57 |
| Oct 2020 | 0.10 |
| Nov 2020 | 0.70 |
| Dec 2020 | 1.65 |
| Jan 2021 | 1.44 |
| Feb 2021 | 1.92 |
| Mar 2021 | 2.21 |
| Apr 2021 | 2.57 |
| May 2021 | 3.00 |
| Jun 2021 | 2.73 |
| Jul 2021 | 2.94 |
| Aug 2021 | 3.26 |
| Sep 2021 | 3.26 |
| Oct 2021 | 3.81 |
| Nov 2021 | 4.23 |
| Dec 2021 | 4.30 |
| Jan 2022 | 3.65 |
| Feb 2022 | 2.76 |
| Mar 2022 | 2.79 |
| Apr 2022 | 3.42 |
| May 2022 | 2.64 |
| Jun 2022 | 2.34 |
| Jul 2022 | 1.76 |
| Aug 2022 | 1.50 |
| Sep 2022 | 0.89 |
| Oct 2022 | 1.00 |
Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York.