As gains erode, more than one in five Black and Hispanic households continue to suffer from food insecurity since 2001: Share of households experiencing food insecurity by race and ethnicity, 2001–2023

Year White Black Hispanic
2001 7.6% 21.3% 21.8%
2002 8.0% 22.0% 21.7%
2003 7.8% 22.1% 22.3%
2004 8.6% 23.7% 21.7%
2005 8.2% 22.4% 17.9%
2006 7.8% 21.8% 19.5%
2007 7.9% 22.2% 20.1%
2008 10.7% 25.7% 26.9%
2009 11.0% 24.9% 26.9%
2010 10.8% 25.1% 26.2%
2011 11.4% 25.1% 26.2%
2012 11.2% 24.6% 23.3%
2013 10.6% 26.1% 23.7%
2014 10.5% 26.1% 22.4%
2015 10.0% 21.5% 19.1%
2016 9.3% 22.5% 18.5%
2017 8.8% 21.8% 18.0%
2018 8.1% 21.2% 16.2%
2019 7.9% 19.1% 15.6%
2020 7.1% 21.7% 17.2%
2021 7.0% 19.8% 16.2%
2022 9.3% 22.4% 20.8%
2023 9.9% 23.3% 21.9%
Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Race and ethnicity are single-race and mutually exclusive (i.e., White alone non-Hispanic, Black alone non-Hispanic, Hispanic any race). 

Source: USDA, Economic Research Service, "Trends in food insecurity in U.S. households with children", Accessed April 2025.

View the underlying data on epi.org.