Average educational performance of 2010–2011 kindergarten class by race/ethnicity and by proportion of minority students in the school (outcomes in standard deviations in fall and spring)

White Black Hispanic Asian Total
Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring
Up to 10% Reading 0.100 0.158 -0.313 -0.075 -0.115 0.050 0.375 0.188 0.088 0.150
(heavily white) Math 0.242 0.257 -0.314 -0.245 -0.073 -0.067 0.379 0.208 0.221 0.232
Approaches to learning 0.039 0.044 -0.320 -0.139 0.062 -0.182 0.046 0.111 0.031 0.028
>10%–25% Reading 0.254 0.207 0.142 0.058 -0.249 -0.135 0.626 0.560 0.210 0.178
 (mixed) Math 0.297 0.248 -0.135 -0.310 -0.236 -0.197 0.666 0.486 0.234 0.182
Approaches to learning 0.062 0.073 -0.273 -0.238 -0.120 -0.105 0.236 0.119 0.032 0.041
>25%–50% Reading 0.252 0.243 -0.080 -0.052 -0.221 -0.142 0.641 0.562 0.140 0.146
 (moderately segregated) Math 0.230 0.229 -0.258 -0.322 -0.287 -0.229 0.542 0.434 0.095 0.090
Approaches to learning 0.095 0.073 -0.128 -0.172 -0.033 0.008 0.305 0.375 0.055 0.048
>50%–75% Reading -0.027 0.004 -0.250 -0.277 -0.437 -0.346 0.361 0.337 -0.185 -0.152
 (heavily minority) Math -0.018 -0.028 -0.417 -0.483 -0.513 -0.460 0.393 0.299 -0.231 -0.228
Approaches to learning -0.064 -0.061 -0.295 -0.274 -0.134 -0.111 0.240 0.300 -0.100 -0.095
>75% Reading 0.077 0.089 -0.155 -0.266 -0.461 -0.448 0.294 0.155 -0.265 -0.297
 (extremely heavily minority) Math 0.089 0.096 -0.355 -0.470 -0.523 -0.439 0.348 0.213 -0.356 -0.349
Approaches to learning 0.183 0.137 -0.162 -0.250 -0.062 -0.010 -0.023 -0.007 -0.071 -0.070
Total Reading 0.164 0.172 -0.148 -0.212 -0.390 -0.339 0.439 0.343 -0.013 -0.010
Math 0.218 0.208 -0.338 -0.436 -0.447 -0.379 0.448 0.319 -0.024 -0.031
Approaches to learning 0.054 0.051 -0.193 -0.240 -0.071 -0.039 0.144 0.167 -0.011 -0.010

Note: The table reveals how children perform relative to the average kindergarten child in the U.S., who would score at 0 (in the fall and in the spring; see the figures that are statistically equal to zero in the last two "total" data columns of the bottom "total" section of the table). Children whose score is a positive number outperform the average U.S. kindergartner, and children with negative scores underperform the average U.S. kindergartner. The column “Total” includes these groups and also children whose race/ethnicity is “other.”

Source: ECLS-K, Kindergarten Class of 2010–2011 (National Center for Education Statistics)

View the underlying data on epi.org.