U.S. manufacturing goods trade deficit, 1989–2014
| Manufacturing deficit as a share of GDP | Manufacturing deficit | |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 1.7% | $97.7 |
| 1990 | 1.1% | 64.9 |
| 1991 | 0.5% | 32.5 |
| 1992 | 0.7% | 47.7 |
| 1993 | 1.1% | 72.4 |
| 1994 | 1.4% | 103.7 |
| 1995 | 1.5% | 113.8 |
| 1996 | 1.4% | 110.7 |
| 1997 | 1.5% | 130.6 |
| 1998 | 2.1% | 186.5 |
| 1999 | 2.7% | 259.0 |
| 2000 | 3.1% | 317.2 |
| 2001 | 2.9% | 304.1 |
| 2002 | 3.3% | 362.6 |
| 2003 | 3.5% | 403.1 |
| 2004 | 4.0% | 487.4 |
| 2005 | 4.1% | 541.4 |
| 2006 | 4.0% | 558.5 |
| 2007 | 3.7% | 532.2 |
| 2008 | 3.1% | 456.2 |
| 2009 | 2.2% | 319.5 |
| 2010 | 2.8% | 412.7 |
| 2011 | 2.8% | 440.6 |
| 2012 | 2.8% | 458.7 |
| 2013 | 2.7% | 448.1 |
| 2014 | 3.0% | 514.6 |
Source: EPI analysis of U.S. International Trade Commission (2015) and Bureau of Economic Analysis (2015a)