Change in output from baseline scenario: Millions of dollars, 2024–2032
| Assembly | Supply chain | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50% clean energy vehicles (1) | $28,857 | $32,208 | $61,065 |
| Baseline + 10% market share (2) | 30,349 | 41,577 | 71,926 |
| 50% clean energy vehicles + 10% market share (3) | 36,087 | 46,143 | 82,230 |
| 50% clean energy vehicles + 10% market share + union wages (4) | 39,735 | 46,152 | 85,887 |
| Baseline w/ policy retreat (5) | -5,926 | -9,831 | -15,757 |
Source: EPI analysis of S&P Global (2024), IMPLAN (2024), and FRED Motor Vehicle Assemblies: Heavy and Medium Truck Assemblies series and FRED Manufacturers’ Value of Shipments: Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing series data.