Change in labor income from baseline scenario: Millions of dollars, 2024–2032
| Assembly | Supply chain | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50% clean energy vehicles (1) | $2,904 | $8,278 | $11,182 |
| Baseline + 10% market share (2) | 3,054 | 10,218 | 13,272 |
| 50% clean energy vehicles + 10% market share (3) | 3,631 | 11,810 | 15,441 |
| 50% vehicles + 10% market share + union wages (4) | 7,356 | 11,766 | 19,122 |
| Baseline w/ policy retreat (5) | -596 | -2,736 | -3,332 |
Source: EPI analysis of S&P Global (2024), IMPLAN (2024), and FRED Motor Vehicle Assemblies: Heavy and Medium Truck Assemblies series and FRED Manufacturers’ Value of Shipments: Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing series data.