There is no evidence of a correlation between union strength in states and shares of experienced teachers that disadvantage high-poverty schools: Relationship between union strength and share of teachers with five or more years of experience, 2011
By union strength
State | Share | Rank |
---|---|---|
AL | 85.5% | 32 |
AK | 87.6 | 37 |
AZ | 69.7 | 1 |
AR | 76.9 | 4 |
CA | 84.9 | 46 |
CO | 74.0 | 17 |
CT | 62.3 | 35 |
DE | 76.7 | 33 |
DC | 51.3 | 19 |
FL | 82.0 | 2 |
GA | 78.1 | 7 |
HI | 71.7 | 51 |
ID | 79.7 | 16 |
IL | 86.4 | 44 |
IN | 78.7 | 21 |
IA | 78.2 | 25 |
KS | 84.5 | 20 |
KY | 79.2 | 24 |
LA | 85.2 | 10 |
ME | 91.5 | 30 |
MD | 69.4 | 29 |
MA | 87.1 | 31 |
MI | 94.9 | 36 |
MN | 71.1 | 38 |
MS | 68.9 | 6 |
MO | 75.5 | 14 |
MT | 86.3 | 49 |
NE | 71.2 | 26 |
NV | 81.1 | 27 |
NH | 72.3 | 22 |
NJ | 91.3 | 45 |
NM | 77.0 | 15 |
NY | 74.2 | 43 |
NC | 78.1 | 12 |
ND | 88.0 | 28 |
OH | 93.3 | 40 |
OK | 84.8 | 9 |
OR | 83.2 | 50 |
PA | 72.7 | 48 |
RI | 91.8 | 47 |
SC | 75.3 | 3 |
SD | 86.8 | 18 |
TN | 84.8 | 11 |
TX | 76.2 | 8 |
UT | 78.9 | 13 |
VT | 77.7 | 41 |
VA | 67.6 | 5 |
WA | 81.7 | 42 |
WV | 79.7 | 39 |
WI | 88.0 | 34 |
WY | 89.8 | 23 |
By collective bargaining coverage
State | Share | Rate |
---|---|---|
AL | 85.5% | 64.2% |
AK | 87.6 | 91.2 |
AZ | 69.7 | 47.0 |
AR | 76.9 | 28.4 |
CA | 84.9 | 89.1 |
CO | 74.0 | 66.8 |
CT | 62.3 | 89.6 |
DE | 76.7 | 79.5 |
DC | 51.3 | 68.0 |
FL | 82.0 | 57.4 |
GA | 78.1 | 31.3 |
HI | 71.7 | 87.6 |
ID | 79.7 | 57.0 |
IL | 86.4 | 89.4 |
IN | 78.7 | 80.5 |
IA | 78.2 | 78.1 |
KS | 84.5 | 69.6 |
KY | 79.2 | 56.2 |
LA | 85.2 | 35.4 |
ME | 91.5 | 86.6 |
MD | 69.4 | 81.7 |
MA | 87.1 | 94.6 |
MI | 94.9 | 91.9 |
MN | 71.1 | 90.5 |
MS | 68.9 | 29.8 |
MO | 75.5 | 54.1 |
MT | 86.3 | 85.5 |
NE | 71.2 | 73.4 |
NV | 81.1 | 70.0 |
NH | 72.3 | 84.5 |
NJ | 91.3 | 89.5 |
NM | 77.0 | 55.4 |
NY | 74.2 | 92.5 |
NC | 78.1 | 23.8 |
ND | 88.0 | 69.3 |
OH | 93.3 | 85.7 |
OK | 84.8 | 49.7 |
OR | 83.2 | 91.2 |
PA | 72.7 | 91.1 |
RI | 91.8 | 92.4 |
SC | 75.3 | 26.9 |
SD | 86.8 | 43.5 |
TN | 84.8 | 43.1 |
TX | 76.2 | 41.2 |
UT | 78.9 | 56.5 |
VT | 77.7 | 87.6 |
VA | 67.6 | 36.0 |
WA | 81.7 | 86.3 |
WV | 79.7 | 65.2 |
WI | 88.0 | 86.1 |
WY | 89.8 | 42.6 |
By union strength
State | Share | Rank |
---|---|---|
AL | 87.6% | 32 |
AK | 83.3 | 37 |
AZ | 75.8 | 1 |
AR | 80.4 | 4 |
CA | 89.5 | 46 |
CO | 77.6 | 17 |
CT | 81.7 | 35 |
DE | 79.5 | 33 |
DC | 58.2 | 19 |
FL | 85.7 | 2 |
GA | 80.8 | 7 |
HI | 74.4 | 51 |
ID | 84.5 | 16 |
IL | 85.3 | 44 |
IN | 82.6 | 21 |
IA | 83.4 | 25 |
KS | 85.1 | 20 |
KY | 81.7 | 24 |
LA | 86.6 | 10 |
ME | 90.5 | 30 |
MD | 80.7 | 29 |
MA | 84.5 | 31 |
MI | 93.6 | 36 |
MN | 81.9 | 38 |
MS | 70.0 | 6 |
MO | 79.5 | 14 |
MT | 88.3 | 49 |
NE | 83.2 | 26 |
NV | 84.0 | 27 |
NH | 84.0 | 22 |
NJ | 86.4 | 45 |
NM | 76.4 | 15 |
NY | 83.2 | 43 |
NC | 80.5 | 12 |
ND | 78.9 | 28 |
OH | 88.3 | 40 |
OK | 84.8 | 9 |
OR | 88.8 | 50 |
PA | 82.3 | 48 |
RI | 86.0 | 47 |
SC | 76.8 | 3 |
SD | 84.0 | 18 |
TN | 85.0 | 11 |
TX | 78.3 | 8 |
UT | 78.0 | 13 |
VT | 80.1 | 41 |
VA | 82.5 | 5 |
WA | 87.8 | 42 |
WV | 82.0 | 39 |
WI | 87.6 | 34 |
WY | 83.7 | 23 |
By collective bargaining coverage
State | Share | Rate |
---|---|---|
AL | 87.6% | 64.2% |
AK | 83.3 | 91.2 |
AZ | 75.8 | 47.0 |
AR | 80.4 | 28.4 |
CA | 89.5 | 89.1 |
CO | 77.6 | 66.8 |
CT | 81.7 | 89.6 |
DE | 79.5 | 79.5 |
DC | 58.2 | 68.0 |
FL | 85.7 | 57.4 |
GA | 80.8 | 31.3 |
HI | 74.4 | 87.6 |
ID | 84.5 | 57.0 |
IL | 85.3 | 89.4 |
IN | 82.6 | 80.5 |
IA | 83.4 | 78.1 |
KS | 85.1 | 69.6 |
KY | 81.7 | 56.2 |
LA | 86.6 | 35.4 |
ME | 90.5 | 86.6 |
MD | 80.7 | 81.7 |
MA | 84.5 | 94.6 |
MI | 93.6 | 91.9 |
MN | 81.9 | 90.5 |
MS | 70.0 | 29.8 |
MO | 79.5 | 54.1 |
MT | 88.3 | 85.5 |
NE | 83.2 | 73.4 |
NV | 84.0 | 70.0 |
NH | 84.0 | 84.5 |
NJ | 86.4 | 89.5 |
NM | 76.4 | 55.4 |
NY | 83.2 | 92.5 |
NC | 80.5 | 23.8 |
ND | 78.9 | 69.3 |
OH | 88.3 | 85.7 |
OK | 84.8 | 49.7 |
OR | 88.8 | 91.2 |
PA | 82.3 | 91.1 |
RI | 86.0 | 92.4 |
SC | 76.8 | 26.9 |
SD | 84.0 | 43.5 |
TN | 85.0 | 43.1 |
TX | 78.3 | 41.2 |
UT | 78.0 | 56.5 |
VT | 80.1 | 87.6 |
VA | 82.5 | 36.0 |
WA | 87.8 | 86.3 |
WV | 82.0 | 65.2 |
WI | 87.6 | 86.1 |
WY | 83.7 | 42.6 |
By union strength
State | Gap | Rank |
---|---|---|
AL | 2.1 | 32 |
AK | -4.3 | 37 |
AZ | 6.1 | 1 |
AR | 3.5 | 4 |
CA | 4.6 | 46 |
CO | 3.6 | 17 |
CT | 19.4 | 35 |
DE | 2.8 | 33 |
DC | 6.9 | 19 |
FL | 3.7 | 2 |
GA | 2.7 | 7 |
HI | 2.7 | 51 |
ID | 4.8 | 16 |
IL | -1.1 | 44 |
IN | 3.9 | 21 |
IA | 5.2 | 25 |
KS | .6 | 20 |
KY | 2.5 | 24 |
LA | 1.4 | 10 |
ME | -1.0 | 30 |
MD | 11.3 | 29 |
MA | -2.6 | 31 |
MI | -1.3 | 36 |
MN | 10.8 | 38 |
MS | 1.1 | 6 |
MO | 4.0 | 14 |
MT | 2.0 | 49 |
NE | 12.0 | 26 |
NV | 2.9 | 27 |
NH | 11.7 | 22 |
NJ | -4.9 | 45 |
NM | -.6 | 15 |
NY | 9.0 | 43 |
NC | 2.4 | 12 |
ND | -9.1 | 28 |
OH | -5.0 | 40 |
OK | 0.0 | 9 |
OR | 5.6 | 50 |
PA | 9.6 | 48 |
RI | -5.8 | 47 |
SC | 1.5 | 3 |
SD | -2.8 | 18 |
TN | .2 | 11 |
TX | 2.1 | 8 |
UT | -.9 | 13 |
VT | 2.4 | 41 |
VA | 14.9 | 5 |
WA | 6.1 | 42 |
WV | 2.3 | 39 |
WI | -.4 | 34 |
WY | -6.1 | 23 |
By collective bargaining coverage
State | Gap | Rate |
---|---|---|
AL | 2.1 | 64.2 |
AK | -4.3 | 91.2 |
AZ | 6.1 | 47.0 |
AR | 3.5 | 28.4 |
CA | 4.6 | 89.1 |
CO | 3.6 | 66.8 |
CT | 19.4 | 89.6 |
DE | 2.8 | 79.5 |
DC | 6.9 | 68.0 |
FL | 3.7 | 57.4 |
GA | 2.7 | 31.3 |
HI | 2.7 | 87.6 |
ID | 4.8 | 57.0 |
IL | -1.1 | 89.4 |
IN | 3.9 | 80.5 |
IA | 5.2 | 78.1 |
KS | .6 | 69.6 |
KY | 2.5 | 56.2 |
LA | 1.4 | 35.4 |
ME | -1.0 | 86.6 |
MD | 11.3 | 81.7 |
MA | -2.6 | 94.6 |
MI | -1.3 | 91.9 |
MN | 10.8 | 90.5 |
MS | 1.1 | 29.8 |
MO | 4.0 | 54.1 |
MT | 2.0 | 85.5 |
NE | 12.0 | 73.4 |
NV | 2.9 | 70.0 |
NH | 11.7 | 84.5 |
NJ | -4.9 | 89.5 |
NM | -.6 | 55.4 |
NY | 9.0 | 92.5 |
NC | 2.4 | 23.8 |
ND | -9.1 | 69.3 |
OH | -5.0 | 85.7 |
OK | 0.0 | 49.7 |
OR | 5.6 | 91.2 |
PA | 9.6 | 91.1 |
RI | -5.8 | 92.4 |
SC | 1.5 | 26.9 |
SD | -2.8 | 43.5 |
TN | .2 | 43.1 |
TX | 2.1 | 41.2 |
UT | -.9 | 56.5 |
VT | 2.4 | 87.6 |
VA | 14.9 | 36.0 |
WA | 6.1 | 86.3 |
WV | 2.3 | 65.2 |
WI | -.4 | 86.1 |
WY | -6.1 | 42.6 |
Note: High-poverty schools are those in which more than 50 percent of students are eligible for free and reduced-price lunch. On the inverse Fordham index of union strength, 1 is the lowest value. The CBC rate is the share of teachers covered by collective bargaining.
Source: Data on teacher experience are from the National Center for Education Statistics (8th-grade math); union strength rankings are from the Fordham Institute (Winkler, Scull, and Zeehandelaar 2012) and collective bargaining data are from the Current Population Survey