The 5% of U.S. crop farms with the most employment law violations detected by Wage and Hour Division investigations accounted for 70% of all violations found to have been committed on U.S. crop farms during fiscal years 2005–2019

% of farms investigated (ranked by number of violations) % of violations
95%-100% 68.6%
91%-95% 11.9%
86%-90% 5.8%
81%-85% 3.4%
76%-80% 2.4%
71%-75% 1.9%
66%-70% 1.5%
61%-65% 1.3%
56%-60% 0.9%
51%-55% 0.8%
46%-50% 0.5%
41%-45% 0.4%
36%-40% 0.4%
31%-35% 0.2%
6%-10% 0.0%
26%-30% 0.0%
21%-25% 0.0%
16%-20% 0.0%
11%-15% 0.0%
1%-5% 0.0%

Note: There were 10,672 investigations of U.S. crop farms between fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2019, excluding those associated with farm labor contractors.

Source: Authors' analysis of U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Compliance Action Data  (U.S. DOL-WHD 2020f).

View the underlying data on epi.org.