Employment-to-population ratio, ages 25–54, by gender, 1989–2025
| date | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| Jan-2007 | 88.0% | 72.8% |
| Feb-2007 | 87.9% | 72.6% |
| Mar-2007 | 88.0% | 72.7% |
| Apr-2007 | 87.9% | 72.2% |
| May-2007 | 87.7% | 72.5% |
| Jun-2007 | 87.5% | 72.5% |
| Jul-2007 | 87.3% | 72.4% |
| Aug-2007 | 87.2% | 72.6% |
| Sep-2007 | 87.1% | 72.5% |
| Oct-2007 | 86.9% | 72.4% |
| Nov-2007 | 87.2% | 72.5% |
| Dec-2007 | 87.2% | 72.4% |
| Jan-2008 | 87.4% | 72.7% |
| Feb-2008 | 87.4% | 72.6% |
| Mar-2008 | 87.1% | 72.6% |
| Apr-2008 | 86.7% | 72.7% |
| May-2008 | 86.5% | 72.6% |
| Jun-2008 | 86.3% | 72.6% |
| Jul-2008 | 86.2% | 72.4% |
| Aug-2008 | 85.8% | 72.1% |
| Sep-2008 | 85.4% | 72.3% |
| Oct-2008 | 85.2% | 71.9% |
| Nov-2008 | 84.7% | 71.7% |
| Dec-2008 | 83.7% | 71.6% |
| Jan-2009 | 83.1% | 71.1% |
| Feb-2009 | 82.5% | 71.0% |
| Mar-2009 | 82.0% | 70.6% |
| Apr-2009 | 81.8% | 70.7% |
| May-2009 | 81.5% | 70.4% |
| Jun-2009 | 81.5% | 70.4% |
| Jul-2009 | 81.3% | 70.4% |
| Aug-2009 | 81.2% | 70.0% |
| Sep-2009 | 80.8% | 69.5% |
| Oct-2009 | 80.8% | 69.4% |
| Nov-2009 | 80.7% | 69.8% |
| Dec-2009 | 80.4% | 69.2% |
| Jan-2010 | 80.7% | 69.8% |
| Feb-2010 | 80.6% | 69.7% |
| Mar-2010 | 80.8% | 69.5% |
| Apr-2010 | 81.3% | 69.6% |
| May-2010 | 81.1% | 69.3% |
| Jun-2010 | 81.1% | 69.5% |
| Jul-2010 | 81.1% | 69.1% |
| Aug-2010 | 81.2% | 69.0% |
| Sep-2010 | 81.2% | 69.1% |
| Oct-2010 | 81.1% | 69.0% |
| Nov-2010 | 80.7% | 69.1% |
| Dec-2010 | 80.8% | 69.4% |
| Jan-2011 | 81.2% | 69.3% |
| Feb-2011 | 81.4% | 69.0% |
| Mar-2011 | 81.4% | 69.3% |
| Apr-2011 | 81.2% | 69.1% |
| May-2011 | 81.6% | 68.9% |
| Jun-2011 | 81.3% | 68.8% |
| Jul-2011 | 81.1% | 69.0% |
| Aug-2011 | 81.4% | 68.9% |
| Sep-2011 | 81.3% | 68.7% |
| Oct-2011 | 81.1% | 68.9% |
| Nov-2011 | 81.9% | 68.8% |
| Dec-2011 | 82.1% | 68.9% |
| Jan-2012 | 82.5% | 68.9% |
| Feb-2012 | 82.4% | 68.9% |
| Mar-2012 | 82.5% | 69.2% |
| Apr-2012 | 82.5% | 69.1% |
| May-2012 | 82.5% | 69.2% |
| Jun-2012 | 82.6% | 69.0% |
| Jul-2012 | 82.4% | 69.1% |
| Aug-2012 | 82.4% | 69.2% |
| Sep-2012 | 82.7% | 69.5% |
| Oct-2012 | 82.9% | 69.6% |
| Nov-2012 | 82.5% | 69.4% |
| Dec-2012 | 82.8% | 69.4% |
| Jan-2013 | 82.6% | 68.9% |
| Feb-2013 | 82.8% | 69.0% |
| Mar-2013 | 82.8% | 69.0% |
| Apr-2013 | 82.8% | 69.1% |
| May-2013 | 83.0% | 69.3% |
| Jun-2013 | 82.9% | 69.2% |
| Jul-2013 | 82.9% | 69.4% |
| Aug-2013 | 82.6% | 69.6% |
| Sep-2013 | 82.6% | 69.6% |
| Oct-2013 | 82.4% | 69.0% |
| Nov-2013 | 83.0% | 69.3% |
| Dec-2013 | 83.0% | 69.5% |
| Jan-2014 | 83.2% | 69.8% |
| Feb-2014 | 83.0% | 70.1% |
| Mar-2014 | 83.5% | 69.8% |
| Apr-2014 | 83.2% | 69.9% |
| May-2014 | 83.3% | 69.8% |
| Jun-2014 | 83.8% | 70.2% |
| Jul-2014 | 83.8% | 69.8% |
| Aug-2014 | 83.9% | 70.1% |
| Sep-2014 | 84.1% | 69.8% |
| Oct-2014 | 84.0% | 70.1% |
| Nov-2014 | 83.9% | 70.3% |
| Dec-2014 | 84.2% | 70.3% |
| Jan-2015 | 84.3% | 70.2% |
| Feb-2015 | 84.3% | 70.3% |
| Mar-2015 | 84.5% | 70.0% |
| Apr-2015 | 84.4% | 70.2% |
| May-2015 | 84.3% | 70.4% |
| Jun-2015 | 84.5% | 70.5% |
| Jul-2015 | 84.4% | 70.1% |
| Aug-2015 | 84.6% | 70.2% |
| Sep-2015 | 84.6% | 70.2% |
| Oct-2015 | 84.4% | 70.3% |
| Nov-2015 | 84.4% | 70.7% |
| Dec-2015 | 84.5% | 70.6% |
| Jan-2016 | 84.9% | 70.7% |
| Feb-2016 | 84.9% | 70.8% |
| Mar-2016 | 85.2% | 70.9% |
| Apr-2016 | 84.8% | 70.9% |
| May-2016 | 84.9% | 71.0% |
| Jun-2016 | 85.1% | 71.0% |
| Jul-2016 | 84.9% | 71.4% |
| Aug-2016 | 84.9% | 71.1% |
| Sep-2016 | 84.9% | 71.4% |
| Oct-2016 | 85.0% | 71.5% |
| Nov-2016 | 85.0% | 71.4% |
| Dec-2016 | 85.0% | 71.4% |
| Jan-2017 | 85.3% | 71.3% |
| Feb-2017 | 85.2% | 71.7% |
| Mar-2017 | 85.2% | 72.0% |
| Apr-2017 | 85.5% | 72.0% |
| May-2017 | 85.3% | 72.0% |
| Jun-2017 | 85.4% | 72.1% |
| Jul-2017 | 85.3% | 72.4% |
| Aug-2017 | 85.0% | 72.1% |
| Sep-2017 | 85.6% | 72.5% |
| Oct-2017 | 85.6% | 72.1% |
| Nov-2017 | 85.5% | 72.5% |
| Dec-2017 | 86.0% | 72.2% |
| Jan-2018 | 86.0% | 72.1% |
| Feb-2018 | 86.4% | 72.4% |
| Mar-2018 | 86.2% | 72.4% |
| Apr-2018 | 86.3% | 72.3% |
| May-2018 | 86.4% | 72.5% |
| Jun-2018 | 86.1% | 72.8% |
| Jul-2018 | 86.2% | 73.1% |
| Aug-2018 | 86.0% | 72.8% |
| Sep-2018 | 85.9% | 73.0% |
| Oct-2018 | 86.1% | 73.4% |
| Nov-2018 | 86.2% | 73.1% |
| Dec-2018 | 86.0% | 73.3% |
| Jan-2019 | 86.5% | 73.3% |
| Feb-2019 | 86.5% | 73.4% |
| Mar-2019 | 86.7% | 73.1% |
| Apr-2019 | 86.4% | 73.2% |
| May-2019 | 86.3% | 73.3% |
| Jun-2019 | 86.2% | 73.5% |
| Jul-2019 | 86.2% | 73.1% |
| Aug-2019 | 86.2% | 73.9% |
| Sep-2019 | 86.4% | 74.2% |
| Oct-2019 | 86.5% | 74.3% |
| Nov-2019 | 86.7% | 74.2% |
| Dec-2019 | 86.5% | 74.5% |
| Jan-2020 | 86.7% | 74.6% |
| Feb-2020 | 86.4% | 74.6% |
| Mar-2020 | 85.7% | 73.4% |
| Apr-2020 | 75.9% | 63.4% |
| May-2020 | 78.0% | 64.9% |
| Jun-2020 | 79.5% | 67.6% |
| Jul-2020 | 79.8% | 68.0% |
| Aug-2020 | 81.5% | 69.1% |
| Sep-2020 | 81.5% | 68.9% |
| Oct-2020 | 82.2% | 70.1% |
| Nov-2020 | 82.0% | 70.3% |
| Dec-2020 | 82.4% | 70.5% |
| Jan-2021 | 82.6% | 70.4% |
| Feb-2021 | 82.6% | 70.7% |
| Mar-2021 | 82.6% | 71.1% |
| Apr-2021 | 82.8% | 71.1% |
| May-2021 | 83.0% | 71.3% |
| Jun-2021 | 83.1% | 71.3% |
| Jul-2021 | 83.8% | 71.9% |
| Aug-2021 | 84.0% | 71.9% |
| Sep-2021 | 84.2% | 72.0% |
| Oct-2021 | 84.7% | 72.3% |
| Nov-2021 | 85.0% | 73.0% |
| Dec-2021 | 85.2% | 73.4% |
| Jan-2022 | 85.1% | 73.4% |
| Feb-2022 | 85.8% | 73.2% |
| Mar-2022 | 85.8% | 74.2% |
| Apr-2022 | 85.9% | 73.9% |
| May-2022 | 86.0% | 74.1% |
| Jun-2022 | 85.8% | 73.9% |
| Jul-2022 | 85.8% | 74.1% |
| Aug-2022 | 85.9% | 74.7% |
| Sep-2022 | 86.1% | 74.4% |
| Oct-2022 | 85.9% | 74.0% |
| Nov-2022 | 85.8% | 73.9% |
| Dec-2022 | 86.3% | 74.2% |
| Jan-2023 | 85.9% | 74.7% |
| Feb-2023 | 86.2% | 74.8% |
| Mar-2023 | 86.3% | 75.0% |
| Apr-2023 | 86.3% | 75.1% |
| May-2023 | 86.4% | 75.1% |
| Jun-2023 | 86.4% | 75.3% |
| Jul-2023 | 86.5% | 75.3% |
| Aug-2023 | 86.4% | 75.3% |
| Sep-2023 | 86.4% | 75.3% |
| Oct-2023 | 86.0% | 75.3% |
| Nov-2023 | 86.3% | 75.2% |
| Dec-2023 | 86.2% | 74.8% |
| Jan-2024 | 86.2% | 75.0% |
| Feb-2024 | 86.3% | 75.2% |
| Mar-2024 | 86.3% | 75.1% |
| Apr-2024 | 86.1% | 75.5% |
| May-2024 | 86.0% | 75.7% |
| Jun-2024 | 86.5% | 75.1% |
| Jul-2024 | 86.6% | 75.3% |
| Aug-2024 | 86.3% | 75.6% |
| Sep-2024 | 86.4% | 75.5% |
| Oct-2024 | 86.3% | 74.9% |
| Nov-2024 | 86.1% | 74.8% |
| Dec-2024 | 86.1% | 75.0% |
| Jan-2025 | 86.4% | 75.1% |
| Feb-2025 | 86.1% | 75.1% |
| Mar-2025 | 86.0% | 74.9% |
| Apr-2025 | 86.4% | 75.0% |
| May-2025 | 86.1% | 74.9% |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Population Survey public data.