Black and Hispanic workers make up a disproportionate share of domestic workers: Share of workers who are of a given race or ethnicity, for domestic workers, for all other workers, and by domestic worker occupation, 2021

White, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic  Hispanic, any race Asian American and Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic   Other
Domestic workers 42.1% 21.6% 28.6% 6.4% 1.40%
All other workers 62.3% 12.0% 17.6% 7.1% 1.10%
House cleaners 30.2% 4.5% 62.7% 1.90% 0.80%
Nannies 65.3% 8.4% 21.1% 4.20% 1.00%
Child care (in own home) 56.1% 12.1% 28.4% 2.50% 0.90%
Home care (non-agency) 48.8% 20.6% 16.9% 12.4% 1.30%
Home care (agency-based) 37.6% 29.9% 23.0% 7.9% 1.70%

Notes: To ensure sufficient sample sizes, this figure draws from pooled 2019–2021 microdata.

Source: Economic Policy Institute (EPI) analysis of Current Population Survey basic monthly microdata, EPI Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0.32 (2022), https://microdata.epi.org.

View the underlying data on epi.org.