Trump's deportations will reduce employment in every state: Deportations and overall employment losses for 4 million national deportations over four years

Overall job losses
State Overall
deportations
Immigrant U.S.-born Total (level) Total (percent)
Alabama 24,000 20,000 15,000 35,000 1.6%
Alaska 3,000 2,000 2,000 4,000 1.2%
Arizona 96,000 80,000 62,000 141,000 3.9%
Arkansas 17,000 14,000 11,000 24,000 1.8%
California 775,000 643,000 498,000 1,141,000 6.2%
Colorado 56,000 47,000 36,000 83,000 2.7%
Connecticut 41,000 34,000 26,000 61,000 3.3%
Delaware 11,000 9,000 7,000 16,000 3.4%
District of Columbia 8,000 6,000 5,000 11,000 2.9%
Florida 369,000 306,000 237,000 543,000 5.1%
Georgia 125,000 104,000 80,000 184,000 3.5%
Hawaii 14,000 12,000 9,000 21,000 3.2%
Idaho 14,000 12,000 9,000 21,000 2.1%
Illinois 149,000 123,000 96,000 219,000 3.5%
Indiana 49,000 41,000 32,000 73,000 2.2%
Iowa 26,000 22,000 17,000 39,000 2.4%
Kansas 25,000 20,000 16,000 36,000 2.4%
Kentucky 35,000 29,000 23,000 52,000 2.6%
Louisiana 27,000 22,000 17,000 39,000 2.0%
Maine 3,000 3,000 2,000 5,000 0.7%
Maryland 78,000 65,000 50,000 115,000 3.7%
Massachusetts 101,000 84,000 65,000 148,000 4.0%
Michigan 53,000 44,000 34,000 78,000 1.6%
Minnesota 47,000 39,000 30,000 69,000 2.3%
Mississippi 7,000 6,000 5,000 11,000 0.9%
Missouri 22,000 19,000 14,000 33,000 1.1%
Montana 2,000 2,000 1,000 3,000 0.5%
Nebraska 18,000 15,000 12,000 26,000 2.6%
Nevada 49,000 41,000 32,000 72,000 4.7%
New Hampshire 6,000 5,000 4,000 8,000 1.1%
New Jersey 159,000 132,000 102,000 234,000 5.1%
New Mexico 19,000 16,000 12,000 28,000 3.0%
New York 291,000 241,000 187,000 429,000 4.6%
North Carolina 128,000 106,000 82,000 188,000 3.7%
North Dakota 4,000 3,000 2,000 6,000 1.4%
Ohio 57,000 47,000 37,000 84,000 1.5%
Oklahoma 29,000 24,000 19,000 43,000 2.2%
Oregon 32,000 27,000 21,000 48,000 2.3%
Pennsylvania 78,000 65,000 50,000 115,000 1.8%
Rhode Island 14,000 11,000 9,000 20,000 3.6%
South Carolina 42,000 35,000 27,000 62,000 2.5%
South Dakota 4,000 3,000 2,000 6,000 1.2%
Tennessee 46,000 38,000 30,000 68,000 2.1%
Texas 588,000 487,000 378,000 865,000 5.8%
Utah 35,000 29,000 22,000 51,000 2.9%
Vermont 2,000 2,000 1,000 3,000 0.9%
Virginia 82,000 68,000 52,000 120,000 2.7%
Washington 103,000 86,000 66,000 152,000 4.0%
West Virginia 3,000 2,000 2,000 4,000 0.6%
Wisconsin 32,000 26,000 20,000 47,000 1.5%
Wyoming 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 0.8%
United States 4,000,000 3,316,000 2,571,000 5,887,000 3.6%
Economic Policy Institute

Note: Calculations assume 1,000,000 deportations annually for four years.

Source: Extrapolations from East et al. (2023), as described in the text. Baseline employment levels from EPI (2025) analysis of the 2024 basic monthly Current Population Survey.
View the underlying data on epi.org.