Massachusetts minimum wage benchmarks

Federal minimum wage Mass State Minimum Proposed increases
In 1968 In 2017 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Standard of living benchmarks
Nominal value $1.60 $7.25 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00
Real value (2017$)* $9.90 $7.25 $11.00 $11.74 $12.43 $13.07 $13.68
Percent of 1968 value (based on CPI-U-RS) 100.0% 73.2% 111.1% 118.6% 125.5% 132.0% 138.1%
Wage distribution benchmarks
As a percent of state full-time full-year (FTFY) median wage (range of 0.0%-0.5% wage growth) 52.1% 33.6% 42.4% – 42.7% 45.1% – 45.5% 47.5% – 48.2% 49.7% – 50.7% 51.8% – 53.0%
“Bite” – Percent of workers at or below the minimum wage using 2016 wage distribution (assuming 2018 start) n.a. 3.3% 11.1% 14.3% 15.5% 18.7% 22.5%
Pace of nominal change
Total nominal change in the minimum wage 28% 40.8% 37.5% 9.1% 18.2% 27.3% 36.4%
Average percent increase per year for X years 13.1% for 2 years 12.1% for 3 years* 12.5% for 3 years** 9.1% for 4 years

Notes: Historical inflation adjustments use the CPI-U-RS. All projections for 2017 onward use CBO's June 2017 projections for inflation under the CPI. *Describes federal minimum wage increase from $5.15 to $7.25 that occurred from 2007-2009. **Changes describe Massachusetts state minimum wage increase from 2015-2017.

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement microdata, Fair Labor Standards Act and Amendments, and Massachusetts state minimum wage proposals

View the underlying data on epi.org.