What are young high school grads doing?: Shares of young high school graduates (ages 18–21) by employment and enrollment outcomes, 1990–2019

Employed only  Enrolled and employed  Enrolled only  Idled 
Dec-1989 44.5% 21.0% 21.0% 13.5%
Jan-1990 44.5% 21.0% 21.1% 13.4%
Feb-1990 44.3% 21.1% 21.1% 13.5%
Mar-1990 44.3% 21.1% 21.2% 13.4%
Apr-1990 44.3% 21.1% 21.3% 13.3%
May-1990 44.3% 21.1% 21.3% 13.3%
Jun-1990 44.3% 21.1% 21.4% 13.3%
Jul-1990 44.2% 21.0% 21.4% 13.4%
Aug-1990 43.8% 21.1% 21.6% 13.5%
Sep-1990 43.8% 21.1% 21.6% 13.5%
Oct-1990 43.7% 21.1% 21.6% 13.6%
Nov-1990 43.5% 21.2% 21.7% 13.6%
Dec-1990 43.3% 21.4% 21.7% 13.6%
Jan-1991 43.1% 21.5% 21.7% 13.8%
Feb-1991 42.9% 21.4% 21.7% 14.0%
Mar-1991 42.7% 21.5% 21.7% 14.1%
Apr-1991 42.6% 21.5% 21.7% 14.2%
May-1991 42.5% 21.4% 21.5% 14.6%
Jun-1991 42.2% 21.4% 21.6% 14.8%
Jul-1991 41.7% 21.5% 21.7% 15.1%
Aug-1991 41.5% 21.3% 21.8% 15.4%
Sep-1991 41.2% 21.3% 21.8% 15.6%
Oct-1991 40.9% 21.4% 21.9% 15.7%
Nov-1991 40.8% 21.5% 22.0% 15.7%
Dec-1991 40.6% 21.5% 22.1% 15.8%
Jan-1992 40.5% 21.5% 22.2% 15.8%
Feb-1992 40.4% 21.6% 22.3% 15.7%
Mar-1992 40.4% 21.5% 22.4% 15.7%
Apr-1992 40.4% 21.4% 22.5% 15.8%
May-1992 40.2% 21.6% 22.5% 15.7%
Jun-1992 40.1% 21.7% 22.5% 15.7%
Jul-1992 40.2% 21.7% 22.4% 15.7%
Aug-1992 40.4% 21.6% 22.3% 15.7%
Sep-1992 40.3% 21.9% 22.3% 15.5%
Oct-1992 40.3% 21.9% 22.3% 15.5%
Nov-1992 40.3% 21.9% 22.3% 15.5%
Dec-1992 40.4% 21.8% 22.3% 15.5%
Jan-1993 40.4% 21.8% 22.3% 15.5%
Feb-1993 40.4% 21.8% 22.3% 15.6%
Mar-1993 40.3% 21.9% 22.2% 15.6%
Apr-1993 40.3% 21.9% 22.1% 15.6%
May-1993 40.2% 22.0% 22.3% 15.5%
Jun-1993 40.3% 22.0% 22.4% 15.3%
Jul-1993 40.3% 22.0% 22.5% 15.3%
Aug-1993 40.2% 22.0% 22.5% 15.2%
Sep-1993 40.3% 21.8% 22.7% 15.1%
Oct-1993 40.4% 21.7% 22.8% 15.1%
Nov-1993 40.4% 21.7% 22.9% 15.0%
Dec-1993 40.5% 21.7% 23.0% 14.9%
Jan-1994 40.5% 21.7% 23.0% 14.9%
Feb-1994 40.5% 21.8% 23.0% 14.8%
Mar-1994 40.4% 21.9% 23.0% 14.8%
Apr-1994 40.3% 22.0% 23.0% 14.7%
May-1994 40.3% 22.1% 22.9% 14.6%
Jun-1994 40.4% 22.2% 22.8% 14.6%
Jul-1994 40.2% 22.5% 22.8% 14.5%
Aug-1994 40.0% 22.8% 23.0% 14.2%
Sep-1994 39.7% 23.2% 22.9% 14.2%
Oct-1994 39.7% 23.4% 22.8% 14.2%
Nov-1994 39.5% 23.6% 22.7% 14.2%
Dec-1994 39.5% 23.8% 22.5% 14.2%
Jan-1995 39.6% 24.0% 22.3% 14.1%
Feb-1995 39.7% 24.1% 22.2% 14.0%
Mar-1995 40.0% 24.0% 22.0% 14.0%
Apr-1995 40.1% 24.0% 21.9% 14.0%
May-1995 40.1% 24.1% 21.8% 14.0%
Jun-1995 40.0% 24.1% 21.9% 13.9%
Jul-1995 40.0% 24.2% 21.9% 13.8%
Aug-1995 40.0% 24.3% 21.9% 13.8%
Sep-1995 40.0% 24.3% 21.9% 13.8%
Oct-1995 40.0% 24.3% 22.0% 13.8%
Nov-1995 40.1% 24.1% 21.9% 13.9%
Dec-1995 40.0% 23.9% 22.0% 14.0%
Jan-1996 39.8% 23.8% 22.1% 14.2%
Feb-1996 39.6% 23.8% 22.3% 14.3%
Mar-1996 39.4% 23.9% 22.5% 14.3%
Apr-1996 39.2% 24.0% 22.7% 14.1%
May-1996 39.5% 23.9% 22.5% 14.1%
Jun-1996 39.4% 23.9% 22.6% 14.1%
Jul-1996 39.4% 23.8% 22.7% 14.1%
Aug-1996 39.0% 24.0% 23.1% 14.0%
Sep-1996 39.1% 23.9% 23.0% 13.9%
Oct-1996 39.1% 24.0% 23.0% 13.9%
Nov-1996 38.9% 24.2% 22.9% 13.9%
Dec-1996 38.8% 24.4% 22.9% 13.9%
Jan-1997 38.7% 24.7% 22.8% 13.8%
Feb-1997 38.7% 24.9% 22.7% 13.7%
Mar-1997 38.7% 25.0% 22.6% 13.7%
Apr-1997 38.8% 25.1% 22.4% 13.7%
May-1997 38.8% 25.1% 22.4% 13.7%
Jun-1997 38.7% 25.1% 22.5% 13.7%
Jul-1997 38.6% 25.2% 22.4% 13.7%
Aug-1997 38.6% 25.3% 22.5% 13.6%
Sep-1997 38.5% 25.3% 22.7% 13.5%
Oct-1997 38.5% 25.2% 22.9% 13.4%
Nov-1997 38.6% 25.3% 22.9% 13.2%
Dec-1997 38.6% 25.4% 23.0% 13.0%
Jan-1998 38.7% 25.4% 23.0% 12.9%
Feb-1998 38.7% 25.4% 23.1% 12.8%
Mar-1998 38.8% 25.3% 23.1% 12.8%
Apr-1998 38.7% 25.3% 23.3% 12.7%
May-1998 38.7% 25.3% 23.4% 12.6%
Jun-1998 38.7% 25.5% 23.4% 12.4%
Jul-1998 38.8% 25.5% 23.4% 12.3%
Aug-1998 38.9% 25.5% 23.3% 12.3%
Sep-1998 38.9% 25.6% 23.3% 12.2%
Oct-1998 38.9% 25.7% 23.2% 12.1%
Nov-1998 38.7% 25.9% 23.3% 12.1%
Dec-1998 38.7% 25.9% 23.3% 12.0%
Jan-1999 38.6% 25.9% 23.5% 12.1%
Feb-1999 38.5% 25.9% 23.5% 12.0%
Mar-1999 38.5% 26.0% 23.6% 12.0%
Apr-1999 38.5% 26.0% 23.6% 11.9%
May-1999 38.4% 26.1% 23.7% 11.8%
Jun-1999 38.4% 26.1% 23.7% 11.8%
Jul-1999 38.2% 26.2% 23.7% 11.9%
Aug-1999 38.2% 26.2% 23.7% 11.9%
Sep-1999 38.1% 26.3% 23.8% 11.9%
Oct-1999 38.2% 26.2% 23.7% 11.9%
Nov-1999 38.3% 26.1% 23.6% 12.0%
Dec-1999 38.4% 26.0% 23.5% 12.0%
Jan-2000 38.5% 26.1% 23.4% 12.0%
Feb-2000 38.6% 26.1% 23.3% 12.0%
Mar-2000 38.7% 26.1% 23.2% 12.0%
Apr-2000 38.8% 26.0% 23.1% 12.0%
May-2000 38.8% 26.0% 23.2% 12.0%
Jun-2000 39.0% 25.8% 23.1% 12.0%
Jul-2000 39.1% 25.8% 23.2% 11.9%
Aug-2000 39.1% 25.8% 23.3% 11.8%
Sep-2000 39.2% 25.8% 23.2% 11.8%
Oct-2000 39.3% 25.9% 23.0% 11.8%
Nov-2000 39.4% 26.0% 22.9% 11.7%
Dec-2000 39.3% 26.1% 22.8% 11.8%
Jan-2001 39.3% 26.1% 22.8% 11.8%
Feb-2001 39.2% 26.2% 22.8% 11.8%
Mar-2001 39.1% 26.3% 22.8% 11.8%
Apr-2001 39.0% 26.3% 22.9% 11.9%
May-2001 38.7% 26.3% 23.0% 12.0%
Jun-2001 38.3% 26.4% 23.2% 12.1%
Jul-2001 37.9% 26.6% 23.2% 12.2%
Aug-2001 37.2% 26.8% 23.7% 12.3%
Sep-2001 36.9% 26.7% 23.9% 12.5%
Oct-2001 36.7% 26.5% 24.2% 12.7%
Nov-2001 36.7% 26.2% 24.2% 12.9%
Dec-2001 36.5% 26.1% 24.4% 13.0%
Jan-2002 36.3% 26.0% 24.6% 13.1%
Feb-2002 36.1% 25.9% 24.7% 13.2%
Mar-2002 35.9% 25.9% 24.7% 13.4%
Apr-2002 35.7% 26.0% 24.8% 13.5%
May-2002 35.8% 25.9% 24.6% 13.6%
Jun-2002 35.8% 25.9% 24.7% 13.7%
Jul-2002 35.5% 25.8% 24.8% 13.9%
Aug-2002 35.5% 25.8% 24.8% 13.9%
Sep-2002 35.3% 25.9% 24.8% 14.0%
Oct-2002 35.2% 26.0% 24.9% 13.9%
Nov-2002 34.9% 26.1% 25.1% 13.9%
Dec-2002 34.8% 26.1% 25.2% 13.8%
Jan-2003 34.7% 26.1% 25.3% 13.8%
Feb-2003 34.6% 26.1% 25.5% 13.8%
Mar-2003 34.5% 26.0% 25.7% 13.8%
Apr-2003 34.5% 25.9% 25.8% 13.8%
May-2003 34.5% 25.8% 25.8% 13.9%
Jun-2003 34.4% 25.8% 25.7% 14.1%
Jul-2003 34.3% 25.7% 25.8% 14.2%
Aug-2003 34.2% 25.7% 25.8% 14.3%
Sep-2003 34.2% 25.7% 25.9% 14.3%
Oct-2003 34.1% 25.7% 25.9% 14.3%
Nov-2003 34.0% 25.6% 26.0% 14.4%
Dec-2003 34.0% 25.6% 26.0% 14.4%
Jan-2004 34.1% 25.4% 26.1% 14.4%
Feb-2004 34.1% 25.4% 26.2% 14.3%
Mar-2004 33.9% 25.5% 26.3% 14.3%
Apr-2004 33.7% 25.6% 26.4% 14.2%
May-2004 33.4% 25.9% 26.6% 14.1%
Jun-2004 33.3% 26.0% 26.7% 14.0%
Jul-2004 33.1% 26.2% 26.8% 13.9%
Aug-2004 33.2% 26.3% 26.7% 13.8%
Sep-2004 33.0% 26.3% 27.0% 13.7%
Oct-2004 32.9% 26.3% 27.0% 13.7%
Nov-2004 33.0% 26.4% 26.9% 13.7%
Dec-2004 33.0% 26.5% 26.9% 13.6%
Jan-2005 33.0% 26.4% 26.9% 13.6%
Feb-2005 33.0% 26.4% 26.9% 13.7%
Mar-2005 33.0% 26.4% 26.9% 13.7%
Apr-2005 33.0% 26.4% 26.9% 13.7%
May-2005 32.9% 26.4% 27.0% 13.7%
Jun-2005 33.0% 26.3% 26.9% 13.7%
Jul-2005 33.1% 26.4% 26.7% 13.8%
Aug-2005 33.2% 26.3% 26.6% 13.8%
Sep-2005 33.4% 26.5% 26.4% 13.8%
Oct-2005 33.3% 26.6% 26.3% 13.7%
Nov-2005 33.4% 26.5% 26.3% 13.7%
Dec-2005 33.5% 26.5% 26.3% 13.7%
Jan-2006 33.5% 26.4% 26.2% 13.8%
Feb-2006 33.7% 26.5% 26.1% 13.8%
Mar-2006 33.8% 26.4% 25.9% 13.8%
Apr-2006 33.8% 26.4% 25.9% 13.9%
May-2006 33.9% 26.3% 25.9% 13.9%
Jun-2006 33.9% 26.3% 25.9% 13.8%
Jul-2006 33.9% 26.3% 26.0% 13.8%
Aug-2006 33.9% 26.2% 26.1% 13.8%
Sep-2006 34.0% 26.0% 26.2% 13.8%
Oct-2006 34.1% 25.8% 26.2% 13.9%
Nov-2006 34.1% 25.7% 26.3% 13.9%
Dec-2006 34.1% 25.7% 26.3% 13.9%
Jan-2007 34.1% 25.8% 26.3% 13.7%
Feb-2007 34.0% 25.8% 26.4% 13.7%
Mar-2007 34.1% 25.8% 26.5% 13.6%
Apr-2007 34.1% 25.8% 26.6% 13.5%
May-2007 34.1% 25.7% 26.8% 13.5%
Jun-2007 34.0% 25.7% 26.8% 13.5%
Jul-2007 33.9% 25.7% 26.9% 13.5%
Aug-2007 33.5% 25.8% 27.4% 13.3%
Sep-2007 33.5% 25.8% 27.5% 13.2%
Oct-2007 33.3% 25.7% 27.7% 13.3%
Nov-2007 33.3% 25.6% 27.8% 13.2%
Dec-2007 33.1% 25.6% 28.0% 13.3%
Jan-2008 32.9% 25.6% 28.0% 13.4%
Feb-2008 32.7% 25.6% 28.2% 13.5%
Mar-2008 32.5% 25.6% 28.3% 13.7%
Apr-2008 32.5% 25.6% 28.2% 13.7%
May-2008 32.5% 25.7% 28.1% 13.8%
Jun-2008 32.3% 25.8% 28.2% 13.8%
Jul-2008 32.1% 25.8% 28.2% 13.9%
Aug-2008 32.0% 25.9% 28.0% 14.1%
Sep-2008 31.7% 26.0% 28.1% 14.2%
Oct-2008 31.7% 26.0% 28.1% 14.3%
Nov-2008 31.5% 26.0% 28.1% 14.5%
Dec-2008 31.3% 26.0% 28.2% 14.5%
Jan-2009 31.1% 25.9% 28.3% 14.7%
Feb-2009 31.0% 25.7% 28.4% 14.9%
Mar-2009 30.9% 25.5% 28.5% 15.1%
Apr-2009 30.6% 25.4% 28.7% 15.3%
May-2009 30.3% 25.4% 29.0% 15.4%
Jun-2009 29.9% 25.3% 29.1% 15.7%
Jul-2009 29.4% 25.2% 29.3% 16.1%
Aug-2009 29.0% 25.0% 29.6% 16.5%
Sep-2009 28.6% 24.8% 30.0% 16.6%
Oct-2009 28.2% 24.5% 30.5% 16.8%
Nov-2009 27.7% 24.5% 30.8% 17.0%
Dec-2009 27.4% 24.3% 31.1% 17.2%
Jan-2010 27.2% 24.1% 31.6% 17.2%
Feb-2010 26.8% 24.0% 31.9% 17.3%
Mar-2010 26.7% 23.9% 32.0% 17.3%
Apr-2010 26.5% 23.8% 32.2% 17.5%
May-2010 26.4% 23.7% 32.3% 17.6%
Jun-2010 26.3% 23.6% 32.5% 17.6%
Jul-2010 26.1% 23.5% 32.7% 17.7%
Aug-2010 25.9% 23.6% 32.8% 17.6%
Sep-2010 25.8% 23.7% 32.8% 17.6%
Oct-2010 25.9% 23.7% 32.8% 17.5%
Nov-2010 25.9% 23.7% 32.8% 17.5%
Dec-2010 25.8% 23.7% 32.9% 17.6%
Jan-2011 25.9% 23.7% 32.8% 17.6%
Feb-2011 26.1% 23.7% 32.7% 17.6%
Mar-2011 26.1% 23.7% 32.6% 17.5%
Apr-2011 26.2% 23.8% 32.6% 17.4%
May-2011 26.3% 23.8% 32.7% 17.2%
Jun-2011 26.3% 23.8% 32.8% 17.2%
Jul-2011 26.3% 23.8% 32.8% 17.1%
Aug-2011 26.3% 23.7% 32.9% 17.1%
Sep-2011 26.3% 23.7% 33.0% 17.0%
Oct-2011 26.3% 23.8% 32.9% 17.0%
Nov-2011 26.4% 23.7% 32.9% 16.9%
Dec-2011 26.5% 23.8% 32.9% 16.8%
Jan-2012 26.5% 23.9% 33.0% 16.7%
Feb-2012 26.5% 24.0% 33.0% 16.5%
Mar-2012 26.4% 24.0% 33.2% 16.3%
Apr-2012 26.4% 24.0% 33.3% 16.3%
May-2012 26.3% 24.2% 33.2% 16.3%
Jun-2012 26.4% 24.3% 33.1% 16.3%
Jul-2012 26.5% 24.2% 32.9% 16.3%
Aug-2012 26.3% 24.3% 33.2% 16.2%
Sep-2012 26.3% 24.3% 33.2% 16.2%
Oct-2012 26.4% 24.2% 33.2% 16.3%
Nov-2012 26.5% 24.2% 33.1% 16.3%
Dec-2012 26.5% 24.1% 33.1% 16.3%
Jan-2013 26.7% 24.0% 32.9% 16.4%
Feb-2013 26.7% 23.9% 33.0% 16.4%
Mar-2013 26.8% 23.7% 32.9% 16.5%
Apr-2013 27.0% 23.5% 33.0% 16.5%
May-2013 27.2% 23.2% 32.9% 16.7%
Jun-2013 27.4% 23.0% 32.7% 16.8%
Jul-2013 27.6% 22.9% 32.6% 16.9%
Aug-2013 28.0% 22.8% 32.2% 17.0%
Sep-2013 28.2% 22.7% 32.0% 17.1%
Oct-2013 28.3% 22.6% 32.0% 17.1%
Nov-2013 28.4% 22.5% 31.9% 17.2%
Dec-2013 28.7% 22.4% 31.7% 17.1%
Jan-2014 28.8% 22.3% 31.9% 17.1%
Feb-2014 28.9% 22.1% 31.9% 17.1%
Mar-2014 28.9% 22.1% 31.9% 17.1%
Apr-2014 28.9% 22.1% 31.8% 17.1%
May-2014 29.0% 22.2% 31.8% 17.0%
Jun-2014 29.1% 22.2% 31.9% 16.9%
Jul-2014 29.1% 22.2% 31.9% 16.8%
Aug-2014 29.3% 22.1% 31.9% 16.7%
Sep-2014 29.4% 22.1% 31.8% 16.7%
Oct-2014 29.6% 22.2% 31.7% 16.5%
Nov-2014 29.6% 22.2% 31.8% 16.4%
Dec-2014 29.5% 22.3% 31.9% 16.3%
Jan-2015 29.5% 22.4% 31.9% 16.2%
Feb-2015 29.5% 22.6% 31.8% 16.1%
Mar-2015 29.6% 22.7% 31.8% 16.0%
Apr-2015 29.7% 22.6% 31.9% 15.8%
May-2015 29.8% 22.6% 31.9% 15.7%
Jun-2015 29.9% 22.7% 31.8% 15.6%
Jul-2015 29.8% 22.7% 32.0% 15.5%
Aug-2015 29.8% 22.8% 31.9% 15.4%
Sep-2015 29.7% 22.9% 32.2% 15.2%
Oct-2015 29.7% 22.9% 32.3% 15.1%
Nov-2015 29.8% 22.9% 32.4% 15.0%
Dec-2015 29.8% 23.0% 32.2% 15.0%
Jan-2016 29.8% 23.1% 32.1% 15.0%
Feb-2016 30.0% 23.1% 32.0% 14.9%
Mar-2016 30.1% 23.3% 31.7% 14.9%
Apr-2016 30.1% 23.5% 31.5% 14.8%
May-2016 30.2% 23.6% 31.5% 14.7%
Jun-2016 30.2% 23.6% 31.4% 14.7%
Jul-2016 30.2% 23.7% 31.5% 14.6%
Aug-2016 30.4% 23.7% 31.3% 14.6%
Sep-2016 30.3% 23.6% 31.3% 14.7%
Oct-2016 30.2% 23.7% 31.4% 14.7%
Nov-2016 30.1% 23.9% 31.4% 14.6%
Dec-2016 30.1% 23.9% 31.6% 14.4%
Jan-2017 30.1% 23.9% 31.7% 14.3%
Feb-2017 30.1% 23.9% 31.7% 14.3%
Mar-2017 30.1% 23.9% 31.9% 14.1%
Apr-2017 30.2% 23.8% 32.0% 14.0%
May-2017 30.1% 23.8% 32.2% 13.9%
Jun-2017 30.1% 23.8% 32.3% 13.8%
Jul-2017 30.2% 23.8% 32.3% 13.7%
Aug-2017 30.2% 23.8% 32.3% 13.7%
Sep-2017 30.3% 23.9% 32.2% 13.6%
Oct-2017 30.4% 23.9% 32.1% 13.6%
Nov-2017 30.6% 23.7% 32.0% 13.7%
Dec-2017 30.8% 23.5% 32.0% 13.7%
Jan-2018 30.9% 23.5% 31.9% 13.7%
Feb-2018 31.0% 23.5% 32.0% 13.6%
Mar-2018 30.9% 23.5% 31.9% 13.6%
Apr-2018 30.9% 23.5% 32.0% 13.6%
May-2018 31.1% 23.5% 31.7% 13.7%
Jun-2018 31.1% 23.6% 31.7% 13.7%
Jul-2018 31.2% 23.6% 31.6% 13.6%
Aug-2018 31.0% 23.6% 31.9% 13.5%
Sep-2018 31.2% 23.4% 31.9% 13.5%
Oct-2018 31.1% 23.4% 32.0% 13.5%
Nov-2018 31.1% 23.4% 32.1% 13.5%
Dec-2018 31.1% 23.4% 32.0% 13.5%
Jan-2019 31.2% 23.3% 32.0% 13.5%
Feb-2019 31.3% 23.2% 31.8% 13.7%
Mar-2019 31.4% 23.2% 31.7% 13.7%

Notes: “Idled” refers to those who are neither employed nor enrolled in further schooling. This series is based on 12-month moving pools of data. The most recent data point uses pooled data from March 2018 through February 2019. Shaded areas denote recessions.

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey basic monthly microdata from the U.S. Census Bureau (EPI 2019)

View the underlying data on epi.org.