In the past two years, seven states have introduced bills to strengthen protections for child labor, and four have enacted them

Bill Bill details Status Year
Arkansas 
SB 390  Increases penalties for child labor violations  Enacted  2023
California 
AB 800  Educates high school students about workplace and union rights  Enacted  2023
Colorado 
HB 1196  Allows injured victims of illegal child labor to sue for damages  Enacted  2023
Michigan 
HB 4932  Eliminates waiver for night work among 16-17 year-olds; increases criminal penalties; allows victims to sue for damages; adds retaliation protections  Introduced  2023
Illinois
HB 1258  Reduces hours per week but removes limit of 8 hours per day for minors under 16  Introduced  2023
SB 1782  Requires parents to set aside earnings for children featured in monetized social media videos, allows child to take legal action if not properly compensated  Enacted  2023
Virginia
HB 876  Bans child labor on tobacco farms Introduced  2022
Pennsylvania
HB 1354  Increases criminal penalties for first and repeat violations  Passed House 2023
HB 1714  Increases criminal penalties, but requires reporting on violations and enforcement to ICE and HHS  Introduced  2023
Memo  Protects child influencers and children featured in their parent/guardian’s content  Seeking co-sponsors  2023
Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of state bills and legislation.

View the underlying data on epi.org.