Most young people who are not in the labor force are in school: Share of 16- to 19-year-olds and 16- to 24-year-olds not working, by selected reasons, 2001 and 2021

Year Not working because going to school Not working because could not find work Other reasons Total
2001 37.1% 0.9% 4.6% 42.6%
2021 58.1% 1.4% 5.4% 65.0%
2001 21.3% 0.9% 6.4% 28.6%
2021 36.1% 1.7% 7.2% 45.1%

Note: “Not working for other reasons” include illness, disability, taking care of family member, retired, and other.

Source: IPUMS online data analysis system (SDA) analysis of Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement, “Reason not working last year by survey year.”

View the underlying data on epi.org.