Labor market expansion between 2022 and 2023 was experienced most acutely by women as well as Black workers: Percentage-point change in employment-to-population ratio between 2022 and 2023 for select demographic groups

Category 2022-2023 percentage point change in EPOP
All 0.3%
16-24 0.7%
25-54 0.8%
Black 25-54 1.4%
Women 25-54 1.1%
Black Men 25-54 1.7%
Black Women 25-54 1.1%
Hispanic Women 25-54 1.5%
White Women 25-54 1.0%

Note: Race and ethnicity categories are mutually exclusive (i.e., Black non-Hispanic, Hispanic, all races). Young adults is defined as between the ages of 16 and 24. Prime-age is defined as between the ages of 25 and 54.

Source: Economic Policy Institute, State of Working America Data Library, “Employment-to-population ratio,” 2024.

View the underlying data on epi.org.