U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty petitions filed on steel products, 1980–2013
| Year | Antidumping | Countervailing duty |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 8 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2 | 3 |
| 1982 | 46 | 97 |
| 1983 | 14 | 4 |
| 1984 | 50 | 17 |
| 1985 | 24 | 14 |
| 1986 | 9 | 2 |
| 1987 | 2 | 0 |
| 1988 | 4 | 1 |
| 1989 | 0 | 0 |
| 1990 | 7 | 2 |
| 1991 | 11 | 1 |
| 1992 | 65 | 40 |
| 1993 | 13 | 1 |
| 1994 | 23 | 6 |
| 1995 | 4 | 0 |
| 1996 | 5 | 0 |
| 1997 | 11 | 5 |
| 1998 | 23 | 8 |
| 1999 | 35 | 11 |
| 2000 | 36 | 6 |
| 2001 | 46 | 9 |
| 2002 | 14 | 1 |
| 2003 | 7 | 1 |
| 2004 | 4 | 0 |
| 2005 | 3 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 5 | 2 |
| 2008 | 2 | 2 |
| 2009 | 4 | 4 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 6 | 5 |
| 2012 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 28 | 10 |
Source: Authors' calculations based on historical case records from the U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. International Trade Commission