Even when county unemployment rates averaged 7 percent, the labor market didn't look healthy for everyone: Average unemployment rates, employment to population ratio, and weekly hours worked across counties, by race and by education, 2012–2017

Overall White Noncollege Black
Unemployment rate 7.0% 5.7% 8.7% 12.5%
EPOP 58.9% 59.0% 53.8% 54.4%
Prime-age EPOP 76.6% 79.0% 71.7% 69.6%
Share of all adults with usual hours > 0 70.0% 72.2% 64.9% 63.9%
Share of working adults with usual hours > 20 92.8% 92.5% 91.6% 93.4%
Share of all adults with usual hours > 20 65.0% 66.8% 59.4% 59.7%

Notes: Sample included all counties with 500 or more observations on the black labor force, to ensure statistical reliability. Sample includes ages 16 and older.

Source: Author’s analysis of data from the American Community Survey (ACS)

View the underlying data on epi.org.