Low-wage workers are most likely to become unemployed: Unemployment rate of low-wage workers and not low-wage workers, 2000-2018

year Not-low-wage workers  Low-wage workers 
2000 5.6% 12.1%
2001 7.2% 14.0%
2002 7.4% 14.3%
2003 6.9% 14.4%
2004 6.2% 13.3%
2005 5.9% 12.6%
2006 6.0% 12.6%
2007 6.2% 13.2%
2008 8.7% 17.4%
2009 10.2% 19.5%
2010 9.3% 18.8%
2011 8.6% 18.3%
2012 8.2% 17.1%
2013 7.5% 16.6%
2014 6.6% 14.3%
2015 6.2% 13.7%
2016 5.9% 12.7%
2017 5.5% 11.6%
2018 5.0% 10.1%

Notes: Low-wage workers are workers who earn less than their state's 30th percentile wage. Unemployment rate in this figure includes workers 16–64 who had been on layoff or sought work during the previous year but had also worked.

Source: Authors’ calculations using the March Current Population Survey from IPUMS-CPS.

View the underlying data on epi.org.