Racial wealth disparities are stark and persistent, reflecting a history of exploitation and exclusion: Median family net worth by race and ethnicity, selected years from 1989 to 2019

White Black Hispanic
1989  $ 143,563  $ 8,552  $ 9,945
1992  $ 124,603  $ 17,698  $ 12,139
1995  $ 128,203  $ 18,229  $ 20,866
1998  $ 150,957  $ 24,378  $ 15,461
2001  $ 177,496  $ 27,874  $ 16,898
2004  $ 191,111  $ 27,656  $ 20,796
2007  $ 211,726  $ 25,923  $ 26,046
2010  $ 152,878  $ 18,734  $ 19,500
2013  $ 155,830  $ 14,364  $ 15,155
2016  $ 181,871  $ 18,240  $ 22,037
2019  $ 189,100  $ 24,100  $ 36,050

Notes: Race and ethnicity categories are mutually exclusive (i.e., white non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic, and Hispanic any race).

Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of Survey of Consumer Finances data from the Federal Reserve Board.

Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of Federal Reserve Board, “Net Worth by Race or Ethnicity” (online table) from the Survey of Consumer Finances, 1989–2019; Last updated November 4, 2021.

View the underlying data on epi.org.