Consistently higher turnout among white voters was challenged by historic Black voter turnout in 2012 and, to a lesser extent by historic Hispanic and Asian voter turnout in 2020: Voter turnout in presidential election years by race and ethnicity, select years 1992 to 2024

White Black Hispanic Asian
1992 70.2% 59.2% 51.6% 53.9%
1996 60.7% 53.0% 44.0% 45.0%
2000 61.8% 56.8% 45.1% 43.3%
2004 67.2% 60.0% 47.2% 44.2%
2008 66.1% 64.7% 49.9% 47.6%
2012 64.1% 66.2% 48.0% 47.3%
2016 65.3% 59.4% 47.6% 49.0%
2020 70.9% 62.6% 53.7% 59.7%
2024 70.5% 59.6% 50.6% 57.1%
Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Race and ethnicity categories are mutually exclusive (i.e., white non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic, Asian non-Hispanic, and Hispanic any race).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Historical Reported Voting Rates data, Table A-1. 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey data, “Table A-1. Reported Voting and Registration by Race, Hispanic Origin, Sex and Age Groups: November 1964 to 2024” [downloadable Excel file] from Historical Reported Voting Rates. Accessed August 2025.

View the underlying data on epi.org.