Subsidies drive global aluminum industry expansion: Change in capacity and production, 2013–2017
| Capacity | Production | |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. | -39.7% | -61.8% |
| Russia | -9.2% | 1.0% |
| Middle East* | 15.9% | 30.1% |
| India | 19.2% | 93.2% |
| China | 51.3% | 46.0% |
| Rest of world | -6.1% | -1.2% |
| World total | 22.6% | 25.6% |
Note: *Middle East includes Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.
Source: EPI analysis of CRU Group (2021) data.