Chart: State revenue lost in 2018 due to construction worker misclassification in select states (in millions)

	Illinois	Minnesota	Wisconsin
Income taxes	$12.7	$4.2	$5.0
Unemployment insurance premiums	$15.5	$3.1	$5.2
Workers’ compensation premiums	$69.3	$13.9	$23.2
Total	$97.5	$21.2	$33.4

Source: The Costs of Wage Theft and Payroll Fraud in the Construction Industries of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Illinois: Impacts on Workers and Taxpayers (Goodell and Manzo 2021).