Factors percent contribution to productivity--median compensation divergence, 1979–2017

Year Unexplained** Noncompetes, misclassification, overtime, supply chain dominance* Corporate globalization Eroded collective bargaining Excessive unemployment Baseline
1979 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
2017 43.0% 32.7% 23.5% 17.9% 10.0% 0%

Notes: Automation/skill deficits had no effect.
* Dominant buyer and fissuring
** Including but not limited to: wage theft, guestworker programs, racial discrimination, industry deregulation, forced arbitration, and anti-poaching agreements

Source: Authors’ analysis from Table 3.

View the underlying data on epi.org.