Total employment impacts by channel, gross and net, in 2020, 2025, and 2030
| Gains | Losses | Net | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | |||
| Direct | 119,938 | 83,059 | 79,552 | 24,263 | 52,959 | 64,672 | 95,675 | 30,100 | 14,880 | ||
| Indirect | 353,210 | 257,778 | 239,342 | 88,656 | 181,526 | 229,880 | 264,554 | 76,252 | 9,462 | ||
| Supplier | 136,504 | 99,634 | 92,687 | 29,117 | 62,884 | 80,644 | 107,387 | 36,750 | 12,042 | ||
| K-services | 60,433 | 41,848 | 36,268 | 29,713 | 54,273 | 68,722 | 30,720 | -12,424 | -32,453 | ||
| Induced, direct | 72,723 | 55,477 | 54,058 | 13,237 | 28,358 | 34,056 | 59,486 | 27,118 | 20,002 | ||
| Induced, indirect | 72,664 | 52,718 | 48,639 | 14,511 | 31,528 | 40,849 | 58,153 | 21,190 | 7,789 | ||
| Federal | 3,230 | 2,404 | 2,281 | 616 | 1,330 | 1,664 | 2,613 | 1,073 | 617 | ||
| State/local | 7,656 | 5,697 | 5,408 | 1,461 | 3,154 | 3,944 | 6,195 | 2,544 | 1,463 | ||
| Direct and indirect | 473,147 | 340,837 | 318,894 | 112,918 | 234,486 | 294,552 | 360,229 | 106,352 | 24,342 | ||
| Job impact of prices | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75,000 | 0 | 0 | -75,000 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 473,147 | 340,837 | 318,894 | 187,918 | 234,486 | 294,552 | 285,229 | 106,352 | 24,342 | ||
Source: Author's analysis of tables 1 through 3